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《宾语从句 (初中).docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句什么是宾语:宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。Ilikemyteacher.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Idecidetostudyhard.Iknowhim.什么是宾语从句:在复合句中,用来作宾语的名词性从句叫做宾语从句。就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing.我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknowthatheisafamousbasketballplayer.哪些句子可以做宾语陈述句heisafamou
2、sbasketballplayer.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、陈述句做宾语当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略lLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.lJimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingpart
3、y.lHesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为be动词加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句lI’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.lWe’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.lI’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.Attention!引导词that不可省略的几种情况:l当宾语从句的主语是that时Hesay
4、sthatthatisausefulbook.他是那是一本有用的书。l当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。I’mafraidthatifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailintheexam.如果你不努力学习,那么恐怕你会考试不及格。l当宾语从句的从句前有插入语时。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.练习:由从属连词that引导的宾语从句Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(tha
5、t)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)二、一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳吗?IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?宾语从句中用陈述语序!用whether和if(是否)连接Iaskif/whetherhewantstogoswimming.lIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.lHeaskedmewh
6、ether(if)Icouldhelphim.Attention!只能用whether不能用if的几种情况:1.具有选择意义,尤其是直接与ornot连用时-Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.-Ican’tsay_______ornothewillcomeontime.2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。-Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.-_______theywilljoinintheWinterCampIdon’tca
7、re.3.与todo不定式连用只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknow_______tostudyorgoout.4.引导介词的宾语从句时,只能用whetherIworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Iaminterestedin_______she'llbeinvited.三、特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪条领带?Iwonderwhichtiedoyoulikebest?宾语从句中用陈述语序!连
8、接词就是特殊疑问词本身Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?lWedidn’tknowwhenshewouldcomeback.lDoyouknowwhere_____from?宾语从句的语序-----陈述句语序宾语从句的时态l1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)Jim____(be)aworkertwoyearsagoJim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.IhearthatJ
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