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时间:2020-10-30
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1、孙远作文笔记第一天6.17 两篇作文: 一、AnalysisofanIssue(perspective观点)分析要evidencereasoning, objective 二、二者择其一 Takeapositionandsupported立论,确定立场并支持 Analysisofanargument=>critiqueyourargument批判、批驳 要求: 1.articulatelyexpressyourideaclearlyandcomplicatedly 2.examineclaimsandcompanyevidence 3.sup
2、portideawithrelevantexamples 4.sustainawellfocuscoherentdiscussions 5.controltheelementofstandardofEnglish 题库:共249题 安排:1-3讲argument 4-6讲Issue 侧重analyticalthinking,语言次之 4分够用,5分有竞争优势 [Argument] ----策略: 1.掌握分析技巧 2.掌握开头和结尾的module 3.准备每道题的提纲(chancefavorsonlythepreparedminds)
3、4.学用一些闪光句型 5.熟读argument题目 ----审题: 论述包括:论点claim(信号词:therefore,so,thus,consequently) 支持support----evidence: examples,facts,statistics,authorities -----reasons: assumptions,values,beliefs ----验证逻辑critiquelogic survey----quantity,quality(random)包括1.分组group分为几个sub group 2.pece
4、ntageofeachsub 3.selectsample取样 procedure有没有sample或人被排除在外 howlargewasthesample? Arethestatisticscomplete? Different:Dothestatisticsmakeadifference?数据重要么? 闪光句型: 1.theassumptionthat…isopentodoubt/unreliable/unfounded/ goundless/unwarranted 2.thearguercommitsafallacyof… 3.thea
5、rguerfailstoestablishacausalrelationshipbetweenAandB 4.theresultofthesurveylackscredibilityandthereforedoesnot lendstrongsupporttothearguer'sassumption. 5.thearguerfailstoconvinceusthat…contributeto/leadto/ resultin… 6.thecomparisonbetweenAandBisincomplete 7.itispossible/likely
6、that…第二天6.19 一、写作步骤: 1.skimthequestionandwritetheintroduction 2.inputthetopicsentence.找出问题所在,一个问题一句话 3.developthebodyparagraphsonebyone.逐一展开问题段落,按重要性递减的规律展开 4.conclusion(略) 5.checking 二、开头段的写作: 找出原论证的结论或主张,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误。 忠实的保留原始信息。用自己的词保留原始信息。 Inthisargument/analys
7、is,thearguerconcludes/claimsthat…..Tosupport/justifytheconclusion,thearguerpointsout/providestheevidencethat…andthat…Inaddition,thearguerreasons(推理)that….. Thisargumentsuffersfromseveralcriticalfallacies/flaws. 三、SURVEY问题: 1.vague=>misleading(majority,percent,basenumber,few,many)
8、 2.question:
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