that what引导名词性从句区别.ppt

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1、7Thereasonisthathisbikehasbrokendown.8Hesaid(that)hewouldcomeontime.9Thefactthathehadsaidnothingsurprisedeverybody.10Ididn’tknowwhathewantedtosay.11Didyoucatchwhathemeant?12Thisiswhathewantedtostress.that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that：引导名词性从句本身无意义，只起连接作用，在从句中不做成分，但不能省略（宾语从句除

2、外）。What：引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语，不能省略。what,常译为“什么”“什么样子”或“所……的人或事what=then/pron+that/which，可转换为定语从句e.g.Whatyousaidistrue.=Thethingthatyousaidistrue.1Whatseemsrighttomeseemswrongtohim.2Thegirlisn’twhatshewas10yearsago.3Manyyearsago,theirancestorssettledinwhatisXi’annow

3、.4Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawasteland.5Afterwhatseemedhalfanhour,themancameoutofwater.6TomoftendrivesatwhatIthinkisadangerousspeed.7Thedriverfoundwhatseemedablackcloudfollowingthecar.8Heiswhatisknownasahacker.whatever/whoever无论什么/谁whatever=anythingthatwhoeve

4、r=anyonewhoe.g.1).Whoevercomesfirstwinstheprize.2).People/Thosewhocomefirstwintheprize.3).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.4).Whobroketheglassisnotimportant.5).Whoeverbroketheglassshouldbepunished.6).Itisunwisetogiveakidwhateverhewants.1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。Thathewillco

5、meandhelpyouiscertain.2.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.3．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.4.很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。Itisobvioustostudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.5.问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。Thequ

6、estionishowthepeoplecanfindaneffectivewaytostorethesun’sheat.6.问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.7.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture8.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy.9.他们

7、应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.10.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.11.爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CDplayer的承诺DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.12.我们还没有解

8、决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.13.我想知道他来还是不来。Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.14.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人