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1、DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引语和间接引语概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号）Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。(间接引语在多数情况构成宾语从句，不用引号）。Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.”1.Shesaid,“Iwon'tgothereanymore.”Shesaidshewouldn'tcomehereanymore.Findoutthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspee
2、ch.2.Hesaid,“Thiswillbefinishedtomorrow.”Hesaidthatwouldbefinishedthenextday.3.Paulsaid,“IvisitedChinalastyear.”PaulsaidhehadvisitedChinatheyearbefore.4.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.5.Hesaid，“Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays.”Hesa
3、idthathehadn'theardfromhisparentsthosedays.直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时不变过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时时态的转换的一般规律：过去进行时不变直接引语间接引语人称Iwehe或shethey指示代词thisthesethatthose地点状语herethere动词comebringgotake时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性
4、的指示代词和动词变化时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenext(following)daylastmonth(week,etc.)themonth(week,etc.)beforenextmonth(week,etc.)thenext(following)month(week,etc.)fourmonths(week,etc.)agofourmonths(weeks,etc.)beforethedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater1.
5、Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”实例练习Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3.Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomework
6、thatnight.Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.5.Hesaid,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”6.Hesaid,“Iambusy.”7.Bettysaid,“I’llbewaitingforyourcall.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Hesaidthathewasbusy.BettysaidthatshewouldbewaitingformycallExercise1Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaug
7、hty.” 2Hesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.” 3Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”4Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.” 5Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”6Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.” 7“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.
