高中英语定语从句讲解详版(复习版)ppt课件.ppt

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1、修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboy定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词1．定语从句：2．先行词：3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词通常有下列三个作用：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等；关系副词有when,where,why等。A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当

2、一个成分。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawyesterday.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Thisisthefilmwhosen

3、ameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指hero和heroine，作主语whom指man和woman，作宾语whose指电影的，作定语that指图片，作主语which指电影，作宾语Relativepron:

4、（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）主:who/that宾:whom/who/that定:whoseB:指物主:which/that宾:which/that定:whoseA:指人:关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.和我谈话的那个人，是我的老师。2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Th

5、esearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.这些是去年种植的树。这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.5.whose在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它

6、的”，用来代替his，her，their，its.whose指人也指物，指物时=ofwhich指人时=ofwhomThisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq.DoyouknowthegirlofwhomthefatherdiedinIraq.DoyouknowthegirlthefatherofwhomdiedinIraq.如何选择关系

7、代词?who,whom,whose,which,that口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语用适当的关系代词填空：Thisisthehouse__________wasbuiltlastyearTheboy_______________wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Thecar__________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.4.Thatistheman____________wewerelookingfor.which/that(whom/that/w

8、ho)(w