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1、AttributiveClause定语从句I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.ThephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend___________likesli
2、steningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.Thefamily_____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent______articlewaspublished.Myparentsl
3、iveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/thatwhom1.当先行词是不定代词:all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone(指物)时Doyouhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______yo
4、uhave.thatthat只用that,不用which只用that,不用which2.当先行词前面有:only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.thatthat3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______I
5、’veeverseen.thatthat只用that,不用which4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgotoSuzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?that5.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?that只用that,不用whichthat6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoisth
6、eboy______wonthegoldmedal?thatthat7.有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings_______couldcausepollution.that只用that,不用which(9)主句是therebe结构,先行词为物的定语从句用that。如:ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrank.Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothat
7、areplayinginthegarden.(8)被修饰词为数词时,只用that。如:只用that,不用which只用who,不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时Doyouknowtheone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsenttoday?whowho只用who,不用that2.有两个定语从句时,当代指人时,一个已经用了that,另一个宜用whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglisht