定语从句讲解课件.ppt

《定语从句讲解课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirlbeautiful（形容词作前置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩agirlinwhiteinwhite（介词短语作后置定语）一个正唱歌的女孩agirlissingingwhoissinging（定语从句，agirl为先行词）定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。LiMingisaboy.LiMingisagoodboy.Li

2、Mingisagoodboy.形容词作定语介词短语作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。goodwithglasseswhoiswearingglasses句子作定语thehandsome(英俊)thetallthestrongthecleverthesickboyTheboyisTom.Theboyishandsome.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoissickisTom.TheboyishandsomeisTom.TheboyisTom.wh

3、o关系代词先行词TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.关系代词appletheredthe

4、greenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichissmallismine.Theapplewhichisbigisyours.mineyoursTheappleisred.Theappleismine.Theappleisredismine.which先行词关系代词2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)What’sthatanimalwhichlookslikeabigmouse?AweeklaterMiyokoreceivedthecamera(which)shehadordered.Isthist

5、helibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?关系代词Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.3.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)3.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）关系代词关系词注意:从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致that指人或物which指物who指人ReadthetextagainandfindtheAttributiveClauses:Myneckl

6、aceisnottheonlythingthat’smissing.2.ThisisthecagethatPollylivesin.3.Wearelookingforathiefwholikesstealingparrotsandnecklace.6.I’llshootanyonewhomoves!4.Whenwasthelasttime(that)yousawtheparrot?5.Itwasaboutsomethieveswhorobbedatrain…7.I’llshootanyonewhomoves,anyonewhomoves!8.Isthattheparrotwhichy

7、ouarelookingfor?9.Andisthisthenecklacethatwasstolen?10.PollywasthethiefwhostoleMum’snecklace!Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.Lucycan’teatfood________