高考英语专项----定语从句(最新版)ppt课件.ppt

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1、Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即

2、连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词先行词关系代词充当成分Sbwho/that/as主宾表whom宾语Sththat/which/as主宾表Sb/sthwhose=定语(介词+which/whom）关系副词Spwhere状STwhen状SRwhy状=介词+which近几年广东高考语法填空中考查的定语从句Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhad

3、tolookatMary,_______madeherfeellikeastar.(2012)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto________hewastryingtotalk.(2011)Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_______hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.(2009)5.Th

4、eheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(2007)whichwhomwho/thatwherewhere近几年高考对定语从句主要考查了引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句（句子作先行词）。关系代词和关系副词TheAttributiveClauses定语从句(1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ifi

5、rstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)whereRemember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语而定。考点一：关系代词和关系副词的选用

6、1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）2.July1,1921wastheday________ourPartywasfounded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）July1,1921wastheday__________wewillnotforget.（wewill

7、neverforgettheday作宾语）wherewhich/thatwhenwhich/that3.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(theplacesellsbooks)4.Thereason_______hediditis

8、notclear.(hediditfor….reason作状语)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbeli