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时间:2020-09-29
《高中英语句子成份讲解ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句子成份1请看下列句子,有什么错误吗?Thecanteenveryclean.Thericeverydelicious.Butalsohassomeproblems.Suchas,thepriceofthefoodisalittleexpensive.Buttherearemanythingsmakeusunhappy.Ihopetheseproblemscansolveassoonaspossible.2改错或选择正确答案Mydaughter,gotengagedtoayoungdoctortwoyearsago,willgetmarried
2、nextyear.Justputtingawaythedishes,thedoorbellrang.Ineverdreamtofthere____suchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.A.wasB.hadbeenC.beingD.tobe4.____withherson’sprogressinhisstudies,Mrs.BrownpromisedhimanewCDthenextday.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.satisfiedD.Shewassatisfied3主语主语是句子陈述的主体对象。主语告诉
3、我们某句话说的是谁、什么东西、或者是什么事情等。例如:Maryisasecretary.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Sheworksinacompany.Lastyearsheworkedinafactory.Shewasheadofaworkshop.Oursonisflyinghiskiteonthesquare.Thekitewasboughtintownyesterday.Weboughtitasapresentforhisbirthday.Mycamerafellofthetableontotheflooryesterd
4、ay.Itisstillbeingrepairedintown.4注意:主语是句子的基本成份。正常情况下,句子不能缺少主语。(祈使句例外)句子主语主要是名词和代词充当。人称代词充当主语要用主格:I,we,you,he,she,it,they。其他结构如非谓语动词和从句等也可以充当主语。看下面例子的主语分别由什么充当?Thewarmadelittledifferencetohisscientificresearch.WinningthatOlympicgoldmedalmadelittledifferencetohislife.5我叫张民,今年三十八
5、岁。一九八五年大学毕业,先到一家银行工,八年后离开银行,创办了自己的公司,现在是该公司的经理。IamZhangming.thirty-eightyearsold.Graduatedfromuniversityin1985.Firstworkedatabank,Aftereightyearsleftbank.Setupowncompany.Nowismanagerofcompany.这个短文有什么错误?6主语的位置通常情况下,主语出现在句首。但是,由于状语需要提前,主语就要向后移,有时候甚至移到谓语后面。Imetanoldfriendintownla
6、stSaturday.LastSaturdayImetanoldfriendintown.下列的句子对吗?为什么?3.Totheeastofthelakeliestwofactories.4.Twofactorieslietotheeastofthelake.7谓语谓语是说明主语有关情况的部分。谓语提供主语的某种信息,例如,主语的身份、特征、状态或所作的行为等等。谓语是句子不可缺少的另一个成份。谓语要由动词来构成。下面的句子对吗?Yesterday’sexaminationverydifficult.Ayoungwomancarriedababyi
7、nherarmsgotonthebus.8Thisbookwrittenlastyear.Thestudentshavingapicnicbytheriver.PresidentHuJintaotoreturnfromtheUSAtomorrow.上述句子有错误吗?9Maryisasecretary.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Sheworksinacompany.Lastyearsheworkedinafactory.AtthattimeShewasheadofaworkshop.谓语结构的构成不是固定不变的,有很多因素影响谓语
8、动词的结构——时态,语态,主语的人称和数。上述例子的works与worked有何不同?如果主语换成第一人称“I”后,谓语有
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