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1、...CulturaldefaultinTranslationandtheAnalysisofthestrategiesforItsCompensationApplicant:Number:Class:Supervisor:Faculty:.......摘要文化的交流是翻译很重要的任务和目的之一,然而正是由于文化以及其它方面的种种差异常常会导致翻译中文化因素的失落或曲解。文化缺省指交际过程中对双方共有文化背景知识的省略,这种现象在文学作品量存在，这给译者带来了极大的困难，因为译者在翻译过程中很难达到完全对等的效果。所以在翻译实践中,译者应认真审视原诗中的文化因素,根据具体情况采
2、取灵活有效的补偿策略，并且要培养一种文化意识和创造力。关键词：翻译，文化，文化缺省，对等，补偿策略，文化意识和创造力.......AbstractCulturalexchangeisoneofthemostimportanttasksandpurposesoftranslation,however,culturaldifferencesandotherfactorshavecausedthelossofcultureelementsintranslation.Culturaldefaultisdefinedastheabsenceofrelevantculturalbackgr
3、oundinformationsharedbythetwosidesincommunication.Thisphenomenonexistswidelyinliteraryworks,whichcausesgreatdifficultytotranslators,foritishardtoachievecompleteequivalenteffect.Translatorsshouldattachimportancetotheculturaldefaultintranslationandadoptflexibleandeffectivecompensationstrategie
4、s,also,translatorshouldknowwhatheisdoingandhashisculturalawarenessandcreativityintheactualoperationofculturalelements.Keywords:translation;culture;culturedefault;equivalence;compensationstrategies;culturalawarenessandcreativity.......contents1.ABriefIntroductionofCulture,Translationandtheirr
5、elationships12.ReasonsofCultureDefault.22.1TheTranslatorHimself22.2Culture-loadedWords22.3IdiomsandAllusions22.4WordsofRespectandHumility32.5NonverbalLanguage33.StrategicMethodsofCulturalCompensation33.1Literaltranslation,43.2Annotation43.3Contextualamplification53.4Paraphrase53.5Compensatio
6、nofrhythmorsoundpattern,structureinpoems(Huwencheng2007)54.SeveralRequirementsfortheTranslators65.Conclusion7Bibliography8.......1.ABriefIntroductionofCulture,TranslationandtheirrelationshipsTranslationandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother,fortranslationisnotonlythetransferofonelanguagetoan
7、other,butalsoanimportantmeansofcommunicationacrosscultures.Cultureisanambiguousandintriguingconcept(JingLiaoGuoyuanTu,2004)WhathasbeentermedtheclassicdefinitionofculturewasprovidedbyEdwardBurnettTylor,thefatherofculturalanthropology,inhisPrimitiveC
