世界经济概论-ppt课件.ppt

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1、世界经济概论(双语课程)厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系林季红编厦门银禾软件公司制作TheWorldEconomyDrLinJihongProfessorofEconomicsXiamenUniversityContentsLecture1GlobalizationLecture2RegionalEconomicIntegrationLecture3MNCsandFDILecture4AmericanEconomyLecture5JapaneseEconomyLecture6GermanEconomyLecture7DevelopingEconomiesLecture8Tr

2、ansitionalEconomiesLecture1GlobalizationSomeSimpleFactsAbouttheGlobalEconomyIn2000:WorldTradeTotaled$7.6Trillion.About63,000Multi-NationalCorporations(MNCs)OperateintheGlobalEconomyControllingAbout690,000ForeignAffiliatesEmployingAbout86MillionPeople.ForeignDirectInvestmentTotaled$1.3Trill

3、ion.About30CountriesinWesternEurope,NorthAmerica,andAsiaAccountforAbout75%ofthisInternationalEconomicActivity.TheDefinitionofGlobalizationAnincreasinglyinterconnectedworld:Asaresultofveryrapidincreasesintelecommunicationsandcomputer-basedtechnologiesandproducts,adramaticexpansionincross-bo

4、rderfinancialflowsandwithincountrieshasemerged.Thepacehasbecometrulyremarkable.Thesetechnology-baseddevelopmentshavesoexpandedthebreadthanddepthofmarketsthatgovernments,evenreluctantones,increasinglyhavefelttheyhavehadlittlealternativebuttoderegulateandfreeupinternalcreditandfinancialmarke

5、ts.”------AlanGreenspan,keynoteaddressattheCatoInstitute's15thAnnualMonetaryConference,October14,1997.“Drivers”ofGlobalization:DecliningTradeandInvestmentBarriersGlobalizationofmarketsandproductiontheresultofloweringoftradebarriersenabledbytechnologicalchangeTelecommunicationsµproces

6、sorsHighpower/lowcostcomputingIncreaseininformationprocessingcapacityTheinternetandtheworld-widewebTransportationtechnologyDeregulationofCapitalControlInternationalTradeIndustrialRevolutionGATT-BasedSystemWorldTradeGrowthDistributionofWorldTradeRestoftheWorld12.8%NorthAmerica5.3%Asia/Pacif

7、ic9.6%EU21.2%6.0%4.4%6.2%6.3%10.7%17%60%ofAllTradeAmongtheAdvancedIndustrializedCountriesTheMultilateralTradeSystem:GATTandtheWTOGATT:GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:Createdin1947.AverageTariffRatesonManufacturedProducts(%value)1913195019902000France21185.93