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1、2003年PMP考试模拟试题答案：1.b.NegativeLiquidateddamagesareconsiderednegativeincentivesbecausetheyresultinalossofrevenueforthesellerifitfailstoperformratherthanagaininrevenueofitperformswell.b.负面地清算赔偿金考虑负面地激励因为它只计算承包商如果执行失误造成的收入损失而不考虑承包商如果做的很好得到的收入。2.d.Subcontractors,laborers,andsupplierso
2、fmaterialPaymentbonds,whicharerequiredbythebuyer,areissuedbyguarantorstoprimecontractors.Thebuyerwantstoensurethatsubcontractorsoftheprimecontractorreceivepaymentsothatworkisnotdisrupted.d.转包商、劳动力和原料供应购买者要求的付款条件由担保人发给主要承包商。购买者想保证重要承包商的转包商得到付款而不使工作中断。3.b.PunitivedamagesPunitivedam
3、agesaredesignedtopunishaguiltypartyandassuchareconsideredpenalties.Becauseabreachofcontractisnotunlawful.Punitivedamagesarenotawarded.Theotherremediedlistedareavailabletocompensatethebuyer'sloss.b.惩罚性的赔偿金惩罚性的赔偿金用于惩罚一个该责备的当事人同时考虑到罚款。因为违反合同是违法的，惩罚性的赔偿金不是奖励条款。其他列出来的赔偿可用于赔付购买者的损失。4．e
4、.AlltheaboveThedecentralizedcontractingfunctionbecomesappropriateasanorganization'scontractingneedsbecomemorediversified.e.上述都是分散订约的功能对一个组织的合同需求更适当，更多变。5.e.a,b,&cPMBOK，AccordingtoPMBOK,allcontractsareclassifiedasfixed,cost,orunit.e.a,b,和c根据PMBOK，所有的合同被分为固定的、成本的和单元的。6.d.Pricingstr
5、ucturePricingstructureisasubelementofconsideration.d.价格结构价格结构是考虑的子单元7.a.Make-or-buyanalysis,expertjudgment,andcontracttypeselectionMake-or-buyanalysisisatechniqueusedtodeterminewhetheraproductcanbeproducedcost-effectivelybytheperformingorganization;expertjudgementisusedtoassessth
6、einputtotheprocurementplanningprocess;andcontracttypeselectionrelatestothelevelofdetailusedbythebuyertodescribeitsrequirements.a.制造或购买的分析，专家判断和合同类型的选择制造或购买的分析是用于决定是否一个产品能被一个运行组织用有效的成本制造的技巧。专家判断通常用于评估采购计划编制过程的输入。合同类型的选择叙述的是用于描述买主要求的详细水平。8.d.$39,000Tocalculatethefeethatthebuyermust
7、pay,actualcostsarecomparedwiththetargetcost.Ifactualcostsarelessthanthetargetcost,thesellerwillearnprofitthatisadditionaltothetargetprofit.Ifactualcostsaremorethanthetargetcost,thesellerwilllostprofitfromthetargetprofit.Theamountofprofitisdeterminedbytheshareratio(withthebuyer'sh
8、arelistedfirst).Inthisexample,theselleri
