大观楼长联 教案ppt课件.ppt

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1、大觀樓長聯孙髯简介孙髯（1685－1774），字髯翁，祖籍陕西三原，生于清康熙二十四年乙丑岁（1685）。因其父在云南任武官，随父寓居昆明。博学多识，乾隆年间，曾为昆明滇池大观楼题楹一幅，计180字，号称天下第一长联、海内长联第一佳作，被后人尊称为联圣。著名史学家郭沫若赞道：“长联犹在壁，巨笔信如椽”。孙髯翁早年由于对科场搜身极为愤慨，认为这种“以盗贼待士”的举措有辱斯文，遂发誓永不赴秋闱之试。他中年丧妻，仅生一女，其女长大后适广西州弥勒。从此穷困潦倒，寄居于昆明圆通寺咒蛟台，过着以石洞为栖身之所，以卜筮为求生之道的清贫生活。他曾在诗中写道

2、：“白眼无今古，黄金有是非。”乾隆三十九年甲午岁（1774）春正月初九日，孙髯翁于玉皇诞辰跨鹤西归，享年九十上寿。墓碑正中刻有”清处士髯翁孙先生墓”十个大字，旁刻一联云：古冢城西留傲骨；名士滇南有布衣在1958年“大跃进”年代，先生的墓碑被毁，直至上世纪八十年代才得以重新修复。并将墓联改为先生生前自挽联。这回来得忙，名心利心，毕竟糊涂到底；此番去甚好，诗债酒债，何曾亏负着谁！大觀樓長聯大观楼长联ALengthenedCoupletofKunmingDaguanlouMansionOriginallybySunRanwenginKunming

3、，ChinaThe500-liDianchiisrushingintosightandsoexhilaratedamItounbuttonmycoatandheaddress，enjoyingthevast-stretchingwaters!Lookaround：MtJinmalikeagallopinghorseintheeast，MtBijiresemblingaflyingphoenixinthewest，MtHongshanrollingupanddownlikeadragoninthenorthandMtCraneshrouded

4、inthetransientwhitecloudsinthesouth.AscendingtheheightYourMajestycanenjoyadistantviewoftheislesmadeupofcrabandsnailshellsandthesweepingwillowbranchesinthemistybreezes，endlessmarshescoveredwithweedsandreedsandwithafewgreen-featheredbirdsperching，allunderneaththesky'srosyclo

5、uds.IwouldhavefeltverymuchregrettedifIhadn'tseenthefragrantricepaddiesandlongsandybeachesallaround，lotusflowersinfullblossominsummer，andhangingwillowbranchesgreenedwithnewsproutsinspring.Thethousand-year-longhistoryisrepeatingitselfinmymindandalittlebitdrunkamIlookinguptos

6、ighforthosehistoricalheroes，wherearethey?Thinkabout：terracedwarshipsteemedwithHansoldiers，ironmonumentsbuiltinmemoryoftheTang'svictory，territoriessettledbythefirstSongemperorwithajadeaxandthewholelandconqueredbytheYuantribesmencomingonanexpeditiononsheepskinrafts.Gloriousl

7、ymartyreddeedswithgreateffortsinvainandallgrandpalacesaregoneforeverwithmorningcloudsandeveningrains，leavingonlybrokenstonetabletswithafewlinesofengravedscripts，allenvelopedinthehazysunset.Thereleftbehindarebronzebellsheardoccasionallyandfishingboatswithflickeringlampsseen

8、inthemiddleofthelake，wildgeeseleavinginahurryintwofilesinautumn，andonlyfrostedsnowallover