药学英语-标准试卷.doc

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1、一、填空（每题1分，共20分）。1乙烷2甲醇3溴4汞5精氨酸6赖氨酸7酮8乙酸乙酯9氢氧化钠10碳酸钾11Benzene12Heptane13Hydrogen14Oxygen15Threonine16Cysteine17Phenol18Ether19Calciumcarbonate20Toluene答案：1Ethane2Methanol3Bromine4Mercury5Arginine6Lysine7Acetone8Ethylacetate9Sodiumhydroxide10Potassiumcarb

2、onate11苯12庚烷13氢14氧15苏氨酸16半胱氨酸17酚18醚19CaCO320甲苯二、写出下列缩写英文全名并翻译（每题2分，共10分）。1FDA:2ICH：3GMP:4HPLC:5DMSO:答案：1FoodandDrugAdministration（美国）联邦食品及药物管理局2InternationalConferenceonHarmonizationofTechnicalRequirementsforRegistrationofPharmaceuticalsforHumanUse人用药品注

3、册技术要求国际协调会3GoodManufacturingPractice药品生产和质量管理规范4HighPerformance(Pressure)LiquidChromatography高效液相色谱5dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚砜三、选择填空（每题2分，共14分）。1Cisprobablythemostwidespreadqualitysystemfollowedacrossthepharmaceuticalindustryasawhole.AGAPBGCPCGMPDGLP2Drugde

4、signaimstoimprovetheAoftheleadcompoundandtoremovetheundesirableeffects.AdesirableeffectsBtoxiceffectsCadversereactionDfirst-passeffect3Dhaveaminogroup.AAldehydesBCarboxylicCAlcoholsDAmines4BybeingCofthesepharmacologicprinciples,andbyremainingvigilanttoc

5、ountlessinteractionbetweendrugandailingbody,onecansubstantiallyreducethesideeffectsofnumerousdrugs.AcognizantBvigilantCviewDcatabolize5Generally,Aismorewatersolublethanthefreeacidorfreebase.AtheionizablesaltofthedrugBtheesterofthedrugCthecouplingofthedr

6、ugDthefreedrug6Inidentifyingaplantconstituent,onceithasbeenisolatedandpurified,itisnecessaryfirstto___________andthento___________.AdeterminetheclassofcompoundBfindoutwhichparticularsubstanceitiswithinthatclass7Therehavebeenseveralexampleswherethenatura

7、lagonistforareceptorwasusedastheleadcompoundinordertodesignareceptorA.AtargetBstructureCbioactivationDantagonist答案1C2A3D4C5A67A四、判断，并用×√表示（每题2分，共16分）。1（）Analysischemistryisconcernedwiththechemicalcharacterizationofmatterandtheanswertotwoimportantquestio

8、ns:whatisitandwhereisit.2（）Thedisciplineofanalyticalchemistryconsistsofselectiveanalysisandspecificanalysis.3（）thelevelofbiologicalactivitymaynotbeparticularhigh,butthatdosematter.4（）numberofatoms,arehydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,andc