初中英语被动语态讲解上课讲义.ppt

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1、英语共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。一般说来，只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义。语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态注意：主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice+sb.dosth.被动语态要还原带to的不定式，即：sb.bemade/let/heard/seen/watched/noticedtodosth.一般现在时的被动语态1.(长沙中考）—Doesshelikesingi

2、ngEnglishsongs?—Yes.She＿＿＿tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.ishearing2.TheSpringFestival＿＿＿inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated一、单项选择Ｂ强化训练Ｂ3.(黄石中考)Thispairofshoes＿＿＿hand，andit＿＿verycomfortabl

3、e.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels4.Softdrinks＿＿＿tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren’sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered一、单项选择Ｄ强化训练Ｃ主动语态变被动语态1.变主语2.变谓语3.用by表示动作执行者(+宾格）eg.Hebreaksthewindow.改为被动语态

4、Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.主动变被动：1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、把主动语态变成被动语态。Theroomiscleaned(byhim)everySunday.强化训练Englishisspoken(bypeople)inEnglan

5、d.Herhomeworkisn’tfinished(byher).3.Doyoureadstorybooksintheevening?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.Whendoyouwaterflowersathome?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、把主动语态变成被动语态。强化训练Arestorybooksreadbyyouintheevening?Whenareflowersw

6、ateredbyyouathome?Storybooksarereadbyyouintheevening.Flowersarewateredbyyouathome.Areflowerswateredbyyouathome?写作示例假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以DragonWellTea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少于80个单词。提示：thehomeof，history，bemadeby，specialteaculture.经典示范DragonWellTeaIco

7、mefromHangzhou，whichisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.ItisoneofthemostfamousteasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.ItwasproducedinSongDynastyandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.Inthepast，itwasmadebyhand，butnowitismadebymachine.DragonWellTeaisnotonlyadrinkbutal

8、soaculture.Thespecialteacultureismadeupofteaplanting，tea-leafpickingandteadrinking.Therearealsomanyfamouspoems，dancesandsongsabouttea.Thankyou!