初中英语被动语态讲解.ppt

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1、英语共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。一般说来，只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义。语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态结构：1）肯：主语+be+done+(by+sb.宾格)eg：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.2）否：主语+be+not+done+(by+sb.宾格)eg：Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.3）疑：Be+主语+done+(by+

2、sb.宾格)？eg：IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday?4）特疑:What/Where/When...+be+主语+done+其他?eg：Whereisteaproduced?语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态注意：主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice+sb.dosth.被动语态要还原带to的不定式，即：sb.bemade/let/heard/seen/watched/noticedtodosth.一般现在时的被动语态1.(长沙中考）—Doesshelikesing

3、ingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She＿＿＿tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.ishearing2.TheSpringFestival＿＿＿inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated一、单项选择Ｂ强化训练Ｂ3.(黄石中考)Thispairofshoes＿＿＿hand，andit＿＿verycomfortab

4、le.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels4.Softdrinks＿＿＿tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren’sDay.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered一、单项选择Ｄ强化训练Ｃ主动语态变被动语态1.变主语2.变谓语3.用by表示动作执行者(+宾格）eg.Hebreaksthewindow.改为被动语

5、态Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.主动变被动：1.HecleanstheroomeverySunday.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、把主动语态变成被动语态。Theroomiscleaned(byhim)everySunday.强化训练Englishisspoken(bypeople)inEngla

6、nd.Herhomeworkisn’tfinished(byher).3.Doyoureadstorybooksintheevening?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.Whendoyouwaterflowersathome?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、把主动语态变成被动语态。强化训练Arestorybooksreadbyyouintheevening?Whenareflowers

7、wateredbyyouathome?Storybooksarereadbyyouintheevening.Flowersarewateredbyyouathome.Areflowerswateredbyyouathome?写作示例假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以DragonWellTea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少于80个单词。提示：thehomeof，history，bemadeby，specialteaculture.经典示范DragonWellTeaIc

8、omefromHangzhou，whichisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.ItisoneofthemostfamousteasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.ItwasproducedinSongDynastyandbecamepopularinMingDy