最新被动语态-中考复习上课讲义.ppt

《最新被动语态-中考复习上课讲义.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.1.Tombrokethewindow.T

2、hewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）规则动词过去分词的构成1、一般情况下，加-ed。ask--askedhelp--helpedwatch--watched2、结尾是“e”的词，加-d。dance--dancedlove--lovedlive--lived3、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop--stoppeddrop--dropp

3、edbeg--begged4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurriedGrammarVerb(原形)Pasttense(过去式)PP.(过去分词)taketooktakeneatateeatengrowgrewgrownbuildbuiltbuiltsendsentsentbuyboughtboughtfeedfedfedIrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)Verb(原形)Pasttense(过去式)PP.(过去分词)taketookeatategro

4、wgrewbuildbuiltsendsentbuyboughtfeedfedIrregularVerbs(部分不规则动词)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfed1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactor

5、yeveryday.Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Lilyopenedthebookjustnow.ThebookwasopenedbyLily.打开被打开一般过去时的被动语态（PassiveVoice）++subject主语waswerepastparticiple过去分词单数复数Lily打开了书。书被Lily打开了。2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastte

6、rm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词Exercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPExercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Exe

7、rcise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfin

8、ishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinishe