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1、名词性从句Nounclauses我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.定义:在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句。作用:在复合句中作宾语、表语、主语和同位语。
2、因此，名词性从句又可分为宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(主从)一、宾语从句1.作动词
3、的宾语1)引导词that可省略Ihear(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.2)由what,whether(if)引导Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.It作为形式宾语Hehasm
4、adeitclearthathewillnotgivein.1)动词如make,find,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有宾补时，可用结构make/find等+it+宾补（adj/n)+宾语从句。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboi-ledwatereveryday.2)有些表示好恶的动词及动词短语后，如enjoy,like,love,appreciate,dislike,hate,can’thelp,seeto,dependon,即这些动词及动词短语后面的宾语从句前要加it.I
5、hateitwhentheyspeakwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.Iwouldappreciateitifyouhelpedme.Seetoitthatchildrendon’tcatchcold宾语从句的引导词1)连词:that,if,whether2)连接代词:who,whose,what,which3)连接副词:when,where,how,whyShetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.Idon’tk
6、nowifhewillattendtheparty.Idon’tknowwhoknockedatthedoor.Doyouknowwhosecaritis?Canyoutellmewhattheyaredoing?Idon’tknowwhichschoolshestudiesin?Pleasetellmewhenthetrainarrives.Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?LetmetellyouhowmuchIspentonthecar.Peterknewwhyhisfatherwassoangry.主句的谓语动词为
7、think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not,一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定.1.否定的转移Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.宾语从句的注意事项：2.that不能省略的情况1）that引导动词后的宾语从句时,可省略。但如果宾语从句是并列句时，引导第二个分句的that不可省略。Hesaid(that)hewaslateforschoolagainandthattheteacherwouldpunishhim
8、.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthe
