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1、高考英语新题型—语法填空解题技巧题型特点一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写一读二填三检查◆三个解题步骤分析句子或分析语义,确定词性解题三步走提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯三个题型1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题一、纯空格试题的解题技巧2.Sir,the
2、waterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____?例1whenItoldmyparentsmystory,_______didn’tthinkitwasamistake.theyit技巧：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。例.Infact,thesea-sponge(海绵状物)isusedasahuntingtechnique,passedonfrommotherstotheirdaughters,__________originatedinasinglefemale.which技巧：定
3、语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。例.1.Finally,Igottothelaststop,______Itookthesamebusback.2.Therearethreereasons______thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUS.技巧：定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。wherewhywhenwherewhy例.1.Whenbabydol
4、phinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)______________theirmotherdoes,suchas…2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.________mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcanbe.what/whatever技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what,whatever，that等what例.1.__________wedon’tmeeteachoth
5、erveryoftenthesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.2.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivesgiftsoflovefromchildren.Although技巧：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词when技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等。例.1Iforgottoloo
6、kat____busroutewhenIgoton.2Theyrun____animalsanctuary(保护区)andthiswasourfirstopportunitytovisitit.3Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewaterantheanother技巧：介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。例.1Myparentstookgoodcare____me.2Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilities
7、_____mothersinthecity.3________acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’tfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.oftoWithout例..…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus______atrain.or技巧：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词(1)Totheircredit,thefourcountries____worktogetherinsomearea
8、s.(2)TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_____bethecentreofthesolarsystem.domust技巧：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原
