2017高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法命题揭密根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考_____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换一到两名词3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20ki

2、lometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.考点一：冠词名词之前Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas_______

3、_shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa无提示词[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数n.(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_____(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_____(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_____(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)考点分析不定冠词定冠词1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusiness

4、ownerandhe……2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/Americananathean考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoney

5、fromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom无提示词：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厌倦考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性

6、物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade

7、_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme无提示词[解题技巧]无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/