高一定语从句复习讲义.doc

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1、高一定语从句复习（一）、功能：相当于_________词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作_____语先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。先行词是物：_________________________先行词是人：__________________________在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语/（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g.把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1.Theyhadaradio./Itcou

2、ldsendoutmessages.→Theyhadaradiowhich/thatcouldsendoutmessage.(主语)2.Thegirlismybestfriend./Shespokejustnow→_____________________________________________________3.Healwaysbuyssomebooks./Heneverreadthem.→___________________________________________________

3、注意点：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g.5.Theyoungman(whom)yousawwasourmanager.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1.Themanwhotoldmethenewsrefusedtogivemethename.2.Heisthemanwhomweallrespect.3.Thereissomebodywhowantstoseeyou.4.Thebicyclemyunclegavemewasveryexpensive.4．Those____

4、wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when（二）whose的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。e.g.1.Thegirlismydaughter.Herworkgotthefirstprize→Thegirlwhoseworkgotthefirstprizeismydaughter.2.Thebookisnotmine.Thecoverofitisred.Thebo

5、okwhosecoverisredisnotmine(Thebookthecoverofwhichisredisnotmine)3.Doyouknowanyone?HisfamilyisinXi’an.→____________________________________________________.4.Iliveintheroom.Thewindowsofitfacesouth.→_______________________________________________.5.Thecha

6、irhasbeenrepaired.Thelegofitwasbroken.→______________________________________________.6.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoni

7、nourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定语从句，意思就_________）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然_______。形式上用____隔开，不能that用引导。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况1.当先行词是_______________________

8、________等不定代词时e.g.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2.当先行词被___________________所修饰时。e.g.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3.当先行词被_________________________所修饰时。e.g.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.4.主句是以_____或__________开头的特殊疑