定语从句讲义.doc

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1、定语从句（参看语法指南---定语从句P310）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被这个从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定于从句，这个定语从句紧跟在先行词的后面。在汉语中用“的”表示。Tips:1.看先行词在定语从句中做什么成分2.定语从句中不能没有先行词a.关系代词：先行词指人：whowhomthat先行词指物：whichthat1．Iknowthegirl.Thegirlattendedtheparty.Iknowthegirl___________attendedtheparty.先行词在定语从句中作_____

2、语2.Thisistheboy.Ihelpedtheboyonthebus.Thisistheboy____________Ihelpedonthebus.先行词在定于从句中做______语3.Qingdaoisthecity.Touristswouldliketovisitthecity.Qingdaoisthecity__________touristswouldliketovisit.先行词在定于从句中做____语b.介词+which/介词+whomImettheman.Mygrandpaworkedwithhim30

3、yearsago.*Imettheman__________mygrandpaworkedwiththirtyyearsago.=Imettheman__________mygrandpaworkedthirtyyearsago.把下列句子改成定语从句：1.Theeggsarenotfresh.Sheboughtthemyesterday.2.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.3.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.4. 

4、昨天来看我的男孩是我哥哥。5.来吃饭的朋友非常饿。6..Thisisthebook.You’relookingforthebook.7.Thisbookistheone.You’relookingfortheone.8.Isthisthebook__youarelookingfor?a.thatb.theone9.Isthisbook____youarelookingfor?a.thatb.theone小结：定语从句不能没有先行词。c.whose+n.n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.1.Iknowthegir

5、l.HersisterisinSenior3.2.Doyouseethehouse?Itswindowsareallbroken.3.Doyouseethehouse?Thewindowsofthehouseareallbroken.Eg.Thisisthemountain.Atthefootofthemountaintheyhaveplantedmanytrees.定语从句必须用that的情况:1.先行词是________________________________________________等时,用thatAll

6、thatIhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.2. 先行词被__________或_____________修饰时,用that.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3. 先行词被_________________________________________等修饰时，用that.　Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougavemeyesterday.4.先行词被______________________修饰时，用that.He

7、istheonlypersonthatIknowhere.5.  先行词既有______又有________时,用that.Wetalkedalotaboutthepeopleandtheinterestingthingsthatweremembered.6.当句中有who为避免重复时，用that.Whoistheman__________　hereferredtoatthemeeting?7．先行词在定语从句中做________语时,用that.Sheisnotthebrilliantdancerthatsheusedto

8、be.＊用现在分词或过去分词改写下列句子:1.Themealwhichiscookedbymydadissoamazing.2.Thegirlwhoiswavingherhandtomeismyfriend.*oneof….定语从句的谓语用______数theonlyoneof...定语从