my-public-class名词性从句趣味详解ppt课件.ppt

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1、welcomeGrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语表语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteRelatedConception(相关概念)什么是名词？表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisLiMing.Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语表语同位语宾语NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（

2、宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）awomanlymanThatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)ObjectClause宾语从句Theyknowtheteacher.Theyknowthattheteacheristall.Asentencewhichservesasobjec

3、tiscalledObjectClause.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,ifwhen,where,how,why一、连词（引导词）1.thatLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）

4、用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

5、(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.(1).Lilywantedtoknow___hergrandmalikedthehandbag.(2).Sheaskedme---------shecouldborrowthesebooks.注意whether和if的使用区别:1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句a.当有ornot时就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.whether//ifif/whe

6、therif/whetherPracticetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_______togo.whether3.由wh-疑问词引导。Wefu

7、llyunderstoodwhathemeant.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.Wewillchoosewhoeverisfit.Theyshouldenjoycompletefreedomtomarrywhomevertheylove.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态任意。Iknowhe_---here.(live)Iknowhe-----heretenyearsago.(live)Ihaveheardthathe-------------tomorro