英语名词性从句详解ppt课件.ppt

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1、Englishgrammar：NounClauses1判断下列是什么从句：1.Wherehewasbornwasunknowntous.2.Idon’tknowwherehewasborn.3.Theunknownwaswherehewasborn.24.Idon’tknowthefactwherehewasborn.5.Heworkedwherehewasborn.6.Heworkedinthecitywherehewasborn.3Idon’tknowwherehewasborn.Heworkedwherehewasborn.辨析：宾语从句VS状语从句4I

2、don’tknowthefactwherehewasborn.Heworkedinthecitywherehewasborn.辨析：定语从句VS同位语从句5复合句、主句、从句的概念复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只能用作句子的一个成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语。从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就叫该成分的的从句。6英语中的从句有：状语从句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句GOGOGO7状语从句：时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较

3、状语从句BACK状语从句是副词性修饰性从句8定语从句：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句BACK定语从句是形容词性修饰性从句9名词性从句的概念名词在句子中一般可以充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语。从句在语法功能上相当于名词，也可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语、同位语。因此，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句统称为名词性从句。10名词性从句的引导词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1．连接词2．连接代词3．连接副词GOGOGO11连接词：thatwhetherif(一般仅用于宾语从句)asif(用于表语从句)★它们不充当从句的任何成分BACK12连接代词：whatw

4、hateverwhowhoeverwhomwhosewhichBACK13连接副词：whenwherewhybecausehowhow组成的词组如：howmany,howlong,howfar等14学习名词性从句的要点1、名词性从句的语序的考查2、名词性从句的连接词的考查3、宾语从句的时态呼应4、同位语从句的辨别和引导词的选择GOGOGOGO15名词性从句的语序的考查Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.Thequestioniswhethersheiscoming.

5、Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Ihadnoideawhetherhewillcomeontime?16名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，而不是一般疑问句的语序。注意：BACK17that和what的运用hewantsisabook.lighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.WhatThat18Theresultiswewonthegame.Thatiswearelookingfor.thatwhat19Pleasetellusishappeningthere.Weshouldpayattentionto

6、theteacherissaying.Idon’tknowsheiscoming.whatwhatthat20ThenewsChinasucceededinsendingupamannedspaceshipwasexciting.Thenewshetolduswasexciting.thatthat21注意：that和what都可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当成分。what一般不用来引导同位语从句。what不能用作关系代词，因此也不能引导定语从句。22that的省

7、略（1）Idon’tthinkthatsheiscoming.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Hetoldmethathisparentshaddiedintheaccidentandthathehadtomakealivingallbyhimself.()()thatthat23that的省略（2）Thatheistopinhisclassmakeshisparentsveryhappy.It’spitythathehasmadesuchamistake.Thereasonisthatheisca

8、reless.Thenewsthato