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1、Grammar名词性从句GrammarWhatkindofnounclausestheyare?1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.主语从句2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.宾语从句3.6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture.表语从句4.Wecannotbesurewhether
2、ourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthat...宾语从句5.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,thathehadearned$1000inasingleday.同位语从句语序问题关联词的区分拓展巩固练习种类名词性从句种类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelooksl
3、ikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine____whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited语序问题3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpa
4、id4.Icouldn’tunderstand___withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter结论：名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。关联词名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句（一般位于句首）1.连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaqu
5、estion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howmany/much等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who（m）,whoever,whose,which,whichev
6、er等.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.1.______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2.______theearthisroundisknowntousall.归纳：WhatThat连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat____youdo
7、n’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式
8、.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.2.由who,whoever引导的主语从句，主句谓语动词的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.3.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.主语从句的主谓一致二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导,（v
