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1、一般过去时SimplePastTense一般过去时用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Ⅱ、一般过去时的时间短语常见
2、的表示过去时间概念的短语：lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,…ago,justnow,in过去年份等这些短语的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1
3、990,(in1998…)总结一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.相对过去时间：thismorning;whenIwasfiveyea
4、rsold;justnow;longlongago;onceuponatime;in2001；inthepast;theotherday（前几天）Ⅲ、动词过去式的变化（规则动词）一般在词尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.以e结尾直接加darrive→arrivede.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.动词过去式的变化（规则动词）以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写，加-edplan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.以辅音
5、字母y结尾，去y变i加ed。try→tried;study→studiede.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Ⅳ、动词过去式的变化（不规则动词）练习：不规则动词的过去式的变化be(am/is)是was,are是were，come过来came，go去went，do（does）做did，fly飞flew，draw画drew，eat吃ate，take带来took，make制作made，sing唱歌sang,have（has）有had，let允许let，drink喝drank，put放put,read读r
6、ead，find找到found，see看见saw，forget忘记forgot，buy买bought,meet遇见met，get获得got，can能够could，will将来would，know知道knew，mean意味meant，learn学会learned，spend花费spent，think想though，catch接住caught，sleep睡slept，teach教taught，keep保持kept，feel感觉felt，give给gave，speak说spoke，ride骑rode，leave离开left,sit坐sat，run
7、跑ran,ring铃响rang，swim游泳swam,stand站立stood，tell告诉told，throw扔threw，win赢得won,write写wrote写出下列动词的过去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedⅤ、一般过
8、去时的否定句、疑问句肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他……?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+di
