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1、AlexanderPope(1688-1744)ThegreatestEnglishpoetoftheclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcenturyAmasterofpoetryintheformofheroiccoupletsThemostimportantrepresentativeoftheEnglishclassicalpoetry8/30/20211PreparedbyTonySunLifeExperience&LiteraryCareer1.Englishpoet&satirist,borninLon
2、don,England,May21,1688(theyearofGloriousRevolution),diedinTwickenham,EnglandMay30,1744.2.Popeisoneofthefore-mostsatiristsinworldliteratureaswellasagreatpoet.Hewrotewitty&polishedversesridiculingthebehaviorofhisday.3.Pope’smock-heroicpoemTheRapeoftheLock(劫发记)isoneofthefinestexample
3、sofEnglishcomicverse.HemadehisnameasagreatpoetwiththepublicationofAnEssayonCriticismin1711.HisDunciad(愚人记)isscathingattackondullness&pedantryinliterature.Healsocomposedverseessaysonphilosophy,literature&criticism.InAnessayonMan,hebrilliantlyexpressedthephilosophicaltrends&concepts
4、ofhisage.8/30/20212PreparedbyTonySunPope’sLiterallyOutlook1.AsarepresentativeoftheEnlightenment,PopewasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland.2.Hestronglyadvocatedneoclassicism,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrulesoforder,reason,logic,restrainedemotion,g
5、oodtaste&decorum(礼貌).AccordingtoPope,almosteverygenreofliteratureshouldhavesomefixedlaws&rules.a)Proseshouldbeprecise,direct,smooth&flexible.b)Poetryshouldbelyrical,epical,didactic,satiricordramatic,c)DramashouldbewrittenintheHeroicCouplet(iambicpentameterrhymedintwolines);thethre
6、eunitiesoftime,space&actionshouldbestrictlyobserved;regularityinconstructionshouldbeadheredto,&typecharactersratherthanindividualsshouldberepresented.8/30/20213PreparedbyTonySunTheRapeoftheLockAdelightfulburlesqueofepicpoetry(滑稽英雄诗),itridiculesthemannersoftheEnglishnobility.Thepoe
7、misbasedonanactualincidentinwhichayoungnoblemanstolealockofalady’shair.8/30/20214PreparedbyTonySunAnEssayonCriticismHisfirstimportantwork,AnEssayonCriticismwasalongdidacticpoeminheroiccouplets.Inthiswork,hereflectedtheneo-classicalspiritofthetimesbyadvocatinggoodtaste,commonsense&
8、theadherencetoclassicalrulesinwri
