Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝课件.ppt

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1、AlexandertheGreatBackgroundBornin356B.C.MacedoniaFatherwasPhilipII,KingofMacedonia(alsoknownasPhiliptheGreat)MotherwasOlympia,PrincessofEpirusFather,PhilipII,beganconquestofGreecein359B.C.using3methods:bribery,war,&marriageBy338B.C.PhilipIIcontrolledallofGree

2、ceexceptSparta.HisgoalwastoconquerPersia,butwasassassinated.SoAlexanderbecamekingatage20Alexander’sChildhoodSpentearliestyearswatchinghisfathertransformingMacedoniaintoagreatmilitarypowerwinningvictoryaftervictoryonthebattlefieldTaughtbyfamousPhilosopherArist

3、otleLearnedfirst-handofthesuccessfulleadershipAlexanderBecomesKingAfterPhilipIIwasmurderedin336B.C.AlexandercrownedKingofMacedoniaat20yearsoldConfirmedlaterthatyearasCaptain-GeneralofHelleneLeagueinanti-PersianCrusadeAlexandertheconquerorAlthoughhewasonly20ye

4、arsold,Alexander,wasasstrongaleaderashisfatherhadbeen.Withinayear,AlexanderhaddestroyedThebesandenslavedtheThebanpeople.AlexanderInvadesPersiaIn334BC,AlexanderattackedthePersianswhosearmywasmuchlargerthanhisown.AlexanderInvadesEgyptIn332BC,AlexanderwenttoEgyp

5、t.TheEgyptiangovernortheresurrenderedwithoutafight.AlexanderwascrownedPharaoh.MarchingHomeIn327BC,AlexandercrossedtheIndusRiverandwantedtoexpandhisempiredeeperintoIndia.Buthisexhaustedsoldiersrefusedtogoanyfarther.TheDeathofAlexanderIn323BC,Alexandervisitedth

6、ecityofBabylon,wherehediedattheageof33undermysteriouscircumstances.Alexander’seffortstobuildanempiremadehimoneofthegreatestconquerorsinhistory.AccomplishmentsofAlexanderformedahugeempirespreadGreekcultureintoEgyptandmanypartsofAsiapavedthewayforanewcivilizati

7、ontodevelopinthoseareas.ConclusionThekingofMacedoniaandtheheroofhistimesConquerorandrulerofanenormousempireConsideredasthegreatestmilitarygeniusatthattimeTheinspirationforlaterconquerorssuchasJuliusCaesarandNapoleonThankyou!