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1、Figurativerhetoric（比喻）130801111苏选Questions:1.Whatisthedefinitionoffigurativerhetoric？2.Whatarethethreeelementsoffigurativerhetoric？3.Whatarethecategoriesoffigurativerhetoric?4.Whatarethediffereecesofthesecategories?5.Whatarethesignificancesoffigurativerhetoric?N-COUNT比喻;修辞格Afigureofsp
2、eechisanexpressionorwordthatisusedwithametaphoricalratherthanaliteralmeaning.(CollinsEnglishDictionary)一种修辞方式,即打比方,用某些有类似特点的事物来比拟想要说的某一事物.《现代汉语词典》Reference:Reference:2.tenor本体：被比喻的事物和情境vehicle喻体：打比方的事物和情境figurativewords.比喻词：表示比喻关系的词语。3.simile（明喻），metaphor(暗喻)，synecdoche（提喻）Simile:Defi
3、nation:Asimileisanexpressionwhichdescribesapersonorthingasbeingsimilartosomeoneorsomethingelse.Forexample,thesentences"Sherunslikeadeer"and"He'saswhiteasasheet"containsimiles.是表达一种事物与另一种不同事物相似的一种词格这两个事物在一个方面相同或相似，而在其他方面则不同。相似点一般反映在动词，形容词，和副词所表达的抽象概念上。他一般由as,like,than,等比喻词来引导喻体，被比喻的事物称
4、为本体，他的基本格式为“甲像乙”.Simile:(1)介词as,like,of等(2)连词as（犹如),what(犹如),asif,asthough,than,and,theway等(3)动词seem,resemble(名词resemblance),treat/honor/regard/consider/respect.......as,compare.....to,liken......to,besimilarto等(4)词组may/mightaswell.....as(做....就好像做.....),nomore(.....)than/not(.....)an
5、ymore.....than(如同...一样），asitwere/were/sotospeak（可以说，可以比喻的说），等Simile:(1)介词as,like,of等Eg:Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorruptandcannotlast.美貌犹如夏日水果，易腐难存。Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.我像一朵浮云独自漫游。Thenewcarshonelikeabrightstar.这辆汽车闪闪发光像颗明星。Hehasaheartofstone.他有一副铁石心肠。Simile:(2)连词as（犹如),w
6、hat(犹如),asif,asthough,than,and,theway等Eg:Airistomanaswateristofish.人离不开空气，犹如鱼离不开水。Educationistoahumansoulwhatgardeningistoapieceofland.教育之于心灵，犹如源于之于土地.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他摇摇晃晃的走路，像是喝醉酒似的。Simile:HewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyVelasques.这匹马真雄峻，看起来仿佛是从
7、一幅维拉斯奎茨的油画里跑出来的一样。Wheninfury,sheismoresavagethanatigress.他狂怒时，比母老虎还凶。Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.书像朋友一样，应该少而精。Ishouldsmellitthewayacatsmellsamouse.我可以像猫嗅老鼠那样闻出它的气味来。Simile:(3)动词seem,resemble(名词resemblance),treat/honor/regard/consider/respect.......as,compare.....to,liken......to
8、,besi
