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ID:58399609
大小:11.99 MB
页数:22页
时间:2020-09-07
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1、sichuancuisinesINTRODUCTIONAsthesayinggose"foodinchina,tasteinSichuan".Sichuanfoodisfamousforitsmanyflavors,andalmosteverydishhasitsownuniquetaste.Sichuancuisine(川菜),isastyleofChinesecuisineoriginatingfromSichuanprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Ithasboldfla
2、vours(味道),particularlythepungency(辛辣)andspiciness(香味)resultingfromliberaluseofgarlic(大蒜)andchilipeppers(辣椒),aswellastheuniqueflavoroftheSichuanpepper.TherearemanylocalvariationswithinSichuanprovinceandtheChongqingmunicipality,whichwaspartofSichuanuntil
3、1997.Foursub-stylesincludeChongqing,Chengdu,andZigongstyle.HISTORYTheSichuanCuisinecoulddatebacktothetimebeforetheWarring-Stateperiod.Atthattime,theSichuanBasin(盆地)anditssurroundingareaswererichinwildanimals,fruits,vegetablesandfishes,andthesaltandpepp
4、er.ThetablewareandcookwareunearthedinSichuanrevealedthattheinitialformofSichuanCuisinewasestablishedabout3,000yearsago.Buttherewasnotermof“SichuanCuisine”atthattimeanditdidnothappenuntiltheendofWesternHanDynasty,whenalotofimmigrantsmovedfromthecentralp
5、lainofChinatoSichuan.Theyprospered(使繁荣)theeconomyinthisareaalongwiththefoodculture.TheimmigrantsbroughtthelivestockandnewcookingmethodstoSichuan,whichwerecombinedwithlocalcookingstyleandimprovedthroughoutthepast2,000years.representativedishesSichuanCui
6、sinewasdividedintothreemainsubsections:theupriversection(上河帮),thesmallriversection(小河帮)andthedownriversection(下河帮).TheupriversectionTheupriversectionismainlyseeninChengduandLesahn.Thedishestastecomparativelymilderthantheothertwosections,say,theyarenott
7、hatspicy.Mostofthehigh-classdishesofSichuanCuisinethatusedtoserveroyalsandnoblescamefromthissection.Presently,thestandardsofmakingrealSichuan-styledishesarebasedonthissection.Apartfromthehigh-classdishes,therefreshments,whichareconsideredanimportantpar
8、toftheSichuanCuisine,arealsoapartoftheupriversection,includingthepickles,beanjelly,Tofupadding,ricecrust,snacksandsausages.Twicecookedspicyporkslices(回锅肉)TwicecookedspicyporkslicesisoneofthefamousdishesinSichuanprovince.Itissaidthatthis
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