《专八改错技巧》PPT课件.ppt

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1、词法错误句法错误语篇错误Proofreadinganderrorcorrection词法错误冠词名词代词介词及固定搭配形容词和副词的比较结构情态动词用词混淆1、三类常见冠词错误a.冠词误用b.冠词冗余c.冠词缺失出现频率较高!!a.冠词误用09年真题Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifferencebetweenschoolloreandnurserylore.thefurtherdiffer

2、enceafurtherdifferenceb.冠词冗余2010真题Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos’life.The去掉theLanguage–thelanguagec.冠词缺失2007年真题Wemaysaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement

3、arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional.tolargeextenttoalargeextent2.名词的数paper---paperssafe-safesglass-glasseswood---woodswork---worksfather-in-law---fathers-in-law近年，出现频率较低2

4、004年真题Congressionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakerstoinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.interests---interest3、两类常见代词错误a.代词误用b.代词冗余出现频率较高a.代词误用2009Innurseryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhe

5、nthelittlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,orevengrandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeandtransmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.their---his(2013-7)something---anything(2013-8)b.代词冗余2006Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomostcommonformsoftransmission---by

6、meansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).it删除4、介词及固定搭配a.介词误用b.介词冗余c.介词缺失出现频率极高！a.介词误用2008OthersfavoredtheadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglishandmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryonek

7、nows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingthesamelanguageasbefore.at---in(intheend)a.介词误用2006TheEnglishspeakershasinhisdisposalavocabularyandasetofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehisthoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglishsp

8、eakers.in---at(atone’sdisp