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《产后出血的预防及处理的临床研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、758ChineseJournalofWomanandChildHealthResearch,2012,Vo1.23No.6产后出血的预防及处理的临床研究孙彩凤,蒋雅琴(常州妇幼保健院,江苏常州213003)[摘要]目的探讨B—lynch缝合术在剖宫产术中预防和控制出血的临床价值。方法对有产后出血高危因素,在剖宫产术中不同时机施行B.1ynch缝合术和宫腔纱条填塞的73例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中出血为400~<500mL时即预先施行B—lynch缝合术患者35例为预防组;出血量为~>500mL时进行B—lynch缝合术患者20例为治疗组1,进行宫
2、腔纱条填塞18例为治疗组2。观察总体缝合止血效果、平均出血量、输血率、凝血功能障碍发生率、住院天数、产后病率、术后子宫复旧情况,并对结果进行分析。结果73例患者产后出血均得到预防及满意控制,但预防组效果明显好于两个治疗组,预防组与治疗组1平均出血量、平均住院天数、输血率、弥散性血管内凝血发生率、产后病率差异均有统计学意义(t值分剐为lO.19、2.99,值分别为4.71、4.71、5.76;均P<0.05);预防组与治疗组2平均出血量、平均住院天数、输血率、弥散性血管内凝血发生率、产后病率差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为8.85、6.08,X2值分别为8.9
3、6、8.16、16.12;均P<0.05)。结论B.1ynch缝合术操作简单、迅速、有效、安全,对有产后出血高危因素患者适时实施B。lynch缝合术,其产后出血能得到预防及满意控制。[关键词]B-lynch缝合术;剖宫产术;产后出血;宫腔纱条填塞doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673—5293.2012.06.023[中图分类号]R714[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673—5293(2012)06—0758—02PreventionandcontrolofpostFIartumhemorrhageincesareansectionSUNCai-f
4、eng,JIANGYa—qin(MaternalandChiMHealthHospitalofChangzhou,JiangsuChangzhou213003,Ch/na)lAbstractlobjectiveToexploretheclinicalvalueofB.1ynchsutureinthepreventionandcontrolofhemorrhageincesareansection.MethodsTheclinicaldataof73caseswithhigh—riskfactorsofpostpartumhemorhagewasretros
5、pectivelyanalyzed.TheyacceptedB.1ynchsutureatdifferenttimeincesareansectionorintrautefinepackingwithgauze.Thirty.fivecasesacceptedB.1ynchsuturewhenbloodlossrangedfrom400to500mL(preventiongroup),20casesaccepteditwhenbloodlosswasmorethan500mL(treatmentgroup1)and18casesacceptedintrau
6、terinepackingwithgauze(treatmentgroup2).Thegeneraleffectofhaemostasis。meanbloodloss,bloodtransfusionrate。incidenceofdisseminatedintravasculareoagulopathy(DIC),hospitaldayandincidenceofpuerperaldiseaseandinvolutionofuterusafteroperationwereanalyzed.ResultsA11of73casesobtainedsatisf
7、actorypreventionandcontrolofpostpartumhemorhage.butthepreventiongrouphadbettereffectthantwotreatmentgroups.Therewerestatisticallysignificantdifferencesinmeanbloodloss.meanhospitalday,bloodtransfusionrate,incidenceofDICandthatofpuerperaldiseasebetweenpreventiongroupandtreatmentgrou
8、p1(tvaluewas10.19and2.99,respecti
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