阅读理解(推理判断).ppt

《阅读理解(推理判断).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、阅读理解技巧二、推理判断题：技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。常见问题形式有：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostpr

2、obablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedthema

3、n，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfu

4、llofinsects例：Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellero

5、rnotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,”Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?⑦Accordingtotheme

6、ssenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthteller

7、ornot.D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.⑧Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.B.Hema

8、yliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.7[分析]推测有关信使（近处的当地人）情况的。我们知道，讲真话的部落住在岛的西部，撒谎的部落住在岛的东部。这个信使去问远方的当地人住在岛的哪一边（东部还是西部）。远方的当地人只能有两种情况，要么住在岛的西部，要么住在岛的东部。如果他住在岛的西部，他就是一个讲真话的人，他就会如实回答他