阅读理解专题--推理判断题a.ppt

《阅读理解专题--推理判断题a.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题--推理判断题1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.不选择照抄原文的选项。在做推断类题时，直接陈述的文章原句不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。2.不选择非事实选项。推理不能凭空推测，选择答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。3.不选择与常识相吻合，但文中找不到依据的。推理不能脱离原文主观臆断，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。误区警示：1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinf

2、erredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息Baby

3、hoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikewhatprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.（2010·全国卷I）1.Whatcanweinf

4、eraboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B．Theycouldflylongdistances.C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.Typicalquestionforms:1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.2.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat…3.Whatcanwelearn/know

5、about…fromthepassage?4.Whatdoestheauthorimply/suggestinthefirstparagraph?Tips:1.运用scanning方法，迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围.2.抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语推断出所隐含的深层含义.3.综合整段甚至整篇文章的大意进行综合推断.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthose

6、firstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythe

7、fire.(10北京)Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie_____.A.feltworried             B.wasangryC.atealittle                 D.satbythefireDidyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsom

8、eonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchb