阅读理解专题--推理判断题.doc

《阅读理解专题--推理判断题.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、阅读理解专题--推理判断题推断题类型：1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断上下文内容一．如何推断隐含意义1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[

2、conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息3.Practice:①Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonew

3、asabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."（1分钟）●Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeopleB.surprisedpeopleC.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.②SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thew

4、oodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.●Theauthorimpliesth

5、atseveraltypesofbison______.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedout③Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’ttu

6、rnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.●Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches二、如何推断作者观点和态度：说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral(中立的）；在议论文中，有：(1)positive(积极的)(

7、2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)(8)critical批评的(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic1.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子

8、，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。①Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarp