Johnny-Depp-on-Larry-King-Special拉里金采访实例分析.doc

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1、陈晶10120班2013年7月1.Whatareaninterviewanditsimportance?Theinterviewisaconversationdesignedtoelicit(orexchange)informationonbehalfofanunseenaudiencebyaskingquestions.Theinterviewisassociatedwithspecialtechniques,specialrelationsbetweenthepersonaskingquestionsandthepersonansweringthem,anditalsobecomes

2、asymbolofjournalism.Theinterviewisofgreatimportancebecauseitisoneofthemostvitalmeanstoinvestigatethings,collectrawmaterial,andproducenews.Therefore,interviewingistheoneofthemostbasictasksinjournalism. 2.Howtoconductasuccessfulinterview?(1)BepreparedAprofessionalinterviewermusthavesuperiorpreparat

3、ionbeforeheactuallysetsouttoaskthequestions.Thismeansdoingsomeresearchbeforetheinterview.Knowyoursubject,knowtheissuesandknowwhatthepublicwouldwanttoknowiftheycouldsitdownwiththesubjectmatter.Themoreyouprepare,themoreyoucanextendyourknowns.Withproperpreparation,theinterviewerwillavoidembarrassing

4、momentsduetomisinformation.Preparequestions：Whenyouareclearaboutthebasicoutlineofyourinterview,jotdownallpossiblequestionsyoucanthinkofthatrelatedtothetopic.Alsoensurethatyourquestionsarewellresearched,intelligent,andworthanswering.(2)EstablisharapportOncetheinterviewstarts,theinterviewermusttryt

5、oestablisharapportwithyourintervieweeasquicklyaspossible.Thatisthekeytogettingyourquestionsanswered.Rapportbasedonmutualtrustformstheessenceoftheinterview.Inordertoearntrust,youshouldidentifyyourselfattheoutsetoftheinterviewandstatethepurposeoftheinterview.(3)AsktherightquestionsBeclearaboutthepo

6、intoftheinterview:whatinformation,storyorevidenceitwillattempttoobtain,andthendevelopasetofpertinentquestions.Betheambassadorforyouraudience.Don'tforgetthatyourroleastheintervieweristoaskthequestionsthatyourmasspublicwouldwanttheanswertoiftheycouldbeinthatroom.Theinterviewercanbreaktheicewithgene

7、ralquestions,usefollow-upquestionstobetterunderstandacomplicatedanswerandchoosetousebothopen-endedandclose-endedquestionsinordertoutilizethebenefitsofeachtype.(4)ListenandwatchattentivelyLetthepersonbeinginterviewedfee