欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:57677727
大小:51.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2020-08-31
《高考英语专题一分析句子成分分析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题一分析句子成分简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)一.句子的主要成份与次要成份句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。例如:Thetreesonthemountaingrowgreeninthespring(主语)(系动词)(表语)(状语)Wholefttheguestwaitinginthemeetingsolong.?(主语)(谓语)(宾语)(补语)
2、(状语)[练习]在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份1.TheyareworkersfromChina.()()()()2.Thesingermadehimselfknown.()()()()3.Myclassmatessenttheirbestwishestome.()()()()()()()二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子Deerareanimals.Everythinggoeswell.99islargerthan98.Tosayisonethingandtodoisanoth
3、erTohostapartyisnotaneasything.Swimmingdoesgoodtoone’shealth.Walkinghispetdogeverydayishisfavorite.Whathesaidhurtmegreatly[练习]在以下句子的主语部分加下划线并在括号内写出充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子。You,heandIareallseniorschoolstudents.()NothingismoreimportantthanEQ.()Tolearnaforeignl
4、anguagecallsforpatiences.()Beinghonestwillpay.()Wherehismotherwillgoisasecret.()三、谓语以及充当谓语的动词[讲解]谓语说明主语的的动作、行为、特征或状态,谓语动词说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词有不及物动词、系动词和及物动词三大类。谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息Thebikewentwrongagain.Mostofthemyclassmatesworkhard.Theytoldmeh
5、isexperiencesinAmerica.Somestudentsaremakingmuchnoiseintheclassroomnow.WewillstayattheschoolattheweekendManyflowerswillhavebeenplantedbytheendoftheyear.[练习]将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线1.Theoldladykeepshealthybytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Ouroldbookshavebeensoldoutalr
6、eady.3.Doeshegotoworkateight?4.Areyouwatchingfootballgamesnow?5.YoushallbeboughtanewMP4playernextmonth.四、宾语及充当宾语的词性、形式、短语或句子[讲解]宾语表示行为的对象。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。充当宾语的词性有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、不定式短语、动名词短语、宾语从句充当主语。例如:Thefactorymakespaper.Iwillmakeitoneday.Thepricei
7、ncreasedby10%.Theyplannedtogoaheadoftime.Doyoulikeswimming?Somestudentsaskedtoactasvolunteers.Iforgotbringingmymobilephone.Doyouknowwherehelives?Isupposeyou’reright.TheysuggestIshouldhavearest.Ican’tunderstandwhatIheard.[练习]根据汉语提示将以下句子的宾语译成英语。1.Ilike
8、mynew________(学校)andmy__________(同学).2.Mybagisredwhile______(你的)isbrown.3.Doyouwant________________________(休息一下)?4.Let’sstop______(工作)andgooutforachange.5.Canyouunderstand__________________(我所说的话)justnow?五、定语及充当定语的词性、形式、短语或句子定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。可用作定语的有形容
此文档下载收益归作者所有