文论-斯特劳斯.ppt

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1、PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이ClaudeLevi-Strauss桂荧PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이LifeStructuralismAFrenchanthropologist,ethnologist,structuralistadecisiveinfluenceonthehumanitiesinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury1908-2009StructuralapproachtomythConclusionPPT재능기부블로그책쟁이Life:ClaudeLevi-Strau

2、ssborninBrussels(布鲁塞尔，比利时)1908grewupinFrancefather:Frenchpaintermother:hasJewishancestrynamedaftertheartistClaudeLorraindreamtobeanartistPPT재능기부블로그책쟁이studiedlawandphilosophyatSorbonne(巴黎大学文学院)gotbacheloroflaws,laterin1931hegaveuplearninglaw,focusingonphilo

3、sophy(psychoanalysisandMarxism)PlantobeahighschoolteacherTurningpoint:wasofferedtobecomeamemberoftheuniversitymissioninBrazilasaprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofSãoPaulo(巴西圣保罗大学)PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이1935-1939:doethnography(人种学)workinBrazilwithhiswife,aprofesso

4、rofethnologyconductedresearchforaysintotheMatoGrosso(印第安部落)andtheAmazonRainforestThisexperiencecementedhimprofessionalidentityasananthropologist.PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이Turningpoint2：wasstrippedofFrenchcitizenshipafterFrenchcapitulation(1940法国投降)forhisJewishancestryd

5、uringWWII.Escape1941wasofferedapositionattheNewSchoolforsocialresearchinNewYork.relationshipwithJacobson(结构主义语言学家)helpedshapehistheoreticaloutlookofstructuralismcreatethestructuralanthropologyPPT재능기부블로그책쟁이in1948,returnedtoParisandreceivedhisdoctoratefromth

6、eSorbonne.anhonoraryProfessorattheCollègedeFrance(法兰西公学院thehighestinFrenchhighereducation)Interests:AnthropologykinshipmythologysocietyTheElementaryStructuresofKinship（亲属关系的基本结构）TristesTropiques（忧郁的热带）TheSavageMind（野性的思维）Mythology神话学StructuralAnthropology结

7、构人类学PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이StructuralismLinguistic：Saussure（languageisaself-containedsystemofsigns）Chomsky(deepstructure)Claude:culturescanbeviewedassystemsofsignsandanalyzedintermsofthestructuralrelationsamongtheirelements.Literature:analyzethesystematicfeaturesand

8、functionsofnarratives,tofindafinitesetofrulestoaccountfortheinfinitesetofrealandpossiblenarratives.PPT재능기부블로그책쟁이Purpose:discoveruniversalpatterns/truthabouthumanmindMethod:examtherelationsandfunctionsofthesma