英语论文写作概述.ppt

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1、Lecture1AGeneralIntroductionHoldinganinternationalConferenceWritinganAcademicEssayAbstractwritingAcademicwritingstyle5.ProofreadingHoldinganinternationalConferenceWhatistherelationshipbetweenUnit1~5?AssignmentSurfontheInternetandfindonesampleofCALLforconferencepaper

2、s,conferencenoticeandconferenceagendarespectivelyinthepastorcomingyear.Lecture2WritinganAcademicEssayInmostcasesanacademicessayisakindofdocumentedreportfromthewriter’sfirst-handacquisition,synthesisandinterpretationofinformation,dataandfindings.Atypicalacademicessa

3、yincludesthefollowingparts:abstractintroductionbody(methods+results)discussion/conclusionreferencesWritinganintroductionTheintroductionsectionisthestartofaresearcharticleanditsmainpurposeistogiveaclearpictureofwhatthearticleisaboutandwhattheattitudeoftheauthoris.Ani

4、ntroductionusuallyincludesthefollowingelements:1)Introducethetopicorproblemwithwhichtheresearchessayisconcerned.2)Giveacleardefinitionofthetopicandoftherelatedkeyterms.3)Providetherelevantbackgroundinformation/contextofthetopic.4)Reviewthepreviousrelatedstudiesandpo

5、intouttheirlimitationifnecessary.5)Statethepurpose/objectiveoftheessay.6)Introducethetheoreticalperspectivestheessaymightuse.7)Justifyyourchoiceofthetopicorgivethereasonsforyourresearch.8)Explainhowtheessaywillbeorganized(theoutlineoftheessay).Notallresearchpapersmu

6、stcontainalltheseelements.CBIessayWritingthebodyAsaresearchessayinvolvesempiricalstudiesbasedonacertainexperimentorsurvey,itshouldpresentevidencewithdataandanalysisinaformatthatcanbereplicatedbyothers.Hencethebodypartwillbecomposedoftwosections:MethodsandResults.Met

7、hodsThemethodssection,whichisadetailedbreakdownoftheexperimentorsurvey,usuallyanswersthesequestions:1)Howisyourresearchcarriedout?2)Howareyourdatacollected?3)Howareyourresultsobtained?Thesignificanceis:knowinghowthedataarecollectedhelpsthereadersevaluatethevaliditya

8、ndreliabilityofyourresultsandyourconclusion.Oneruleforaproperlywrittenmethodsectionisthat:“Enoughinformationmustbegivensothattheexperiment