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2008年专接本综合考试试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）ⅠPhonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupofwords,thereatefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.stoolB.bookC.soonD.choose2.A.thinkB.everythingC.thereD.thirsty3.A.sickB.safeC.respectD.expose4.A.ariseB.besideC.issueD.price5.A.enoughB.daughterC.frightenD.straightⅡSituationalDialogues(10points)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.AtabirthdaypartFriendA:Happybirthday!FriendB:A.Yes,Iamveryhappy.B.Thankyou!C.Happytoseeyouatmyparty.D.Youneedn’tbesopolite.7.AthomeHusband:Idon’tfeellikegoingtothecinema.Anyotheridea?Wife:A.Yes,I’llgowithyou.B.No,Idon’tlikeit.C.It’smypleasureD.Whataboutgoingtothebeach8.AtacompanyClient:Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMr.White,please?Secretary: ________________________________A.Whoareyou?B.No,youcan’t.C.Whoisspeaking,please?D.Yes,youcan.9.InareadingroomStudentA:Excuseme,isthatseattaken? StudentB:______________________A.That’sgreat.B.Whynot?C.Goahead.D.Idon’tthinkso.10.InaclassroomTeacher:CanyoufollowwhatI’mspeaking?A.Yes,Ifollowyou.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.No,Idon’tfollowyou.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YoucanrequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoumaynotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.AjobinterviewBob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.Tom:________________________.Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?Tom:________________________.Bob:whatkindofcoursedidyoutakeinthecollege?Tom:____________.ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourse?Tom:Ithinkso.Iflookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostall“A”sinmycourses.Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?Tom:____________.BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.Tom:WhenwillknowifIhavethejob?Bob:_________________________.Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.B.ImajoredinEnglish.C.Wewillinformyouaboutaweek.D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Justso-so.F.I’mnotquitesureaboutit.G.Yes,that’sright.III.Vocabularyandstructure(30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough thecentre.16.Theswimmingpoolwas______becauseofthewatersupply.A.outofuseB.outofthewayC.outoffashionD.outofplace17.Ifyouwanttoseehechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermarkan______withhimfirst.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.announcement18.Sick______hewas,hecametowork.A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while19.Theyfulfilledtheplanearlierthanthey______A.haveexpectedB.expectedC.wereexpectedD.hadexpected20._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelievingB.TobelieveC.BelieveD.Believed21.Thechildwas______forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.A.stoppedB.blamedC.accusedD.complained22.Thethief_____whileclimbingoverthegardenwall.A.hascaughtB.wascaughtC.caughtD.beingcaught23.Itwasthetraining______madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.thatB.sothatC.whichD.what24.ThedoctoraskedBobtoquit_____becauseofhishealth.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.tosmoke25.Lettersofapologyshouldbewrittenandsent_____A.kindlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.entirely26.______seemsreasonabletomethathedoesn’twanttoberemindedofhisage.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.It27.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingearly?--Ifoundthediscussion_____.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredom28.Itsuddenly_____tomethatwecouldaskourneighborhoodtohelpus.A.thoughB.consideredC.occurredD.referred29.Whydidn’tyoushow______atthemeetingyesterday?A.outB.upC.onD.around30.IfI_____outofink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.hadn’trunB.shouldn’trunC.haven’trunDdidn’trun31.Thecommittee_____ninemembers.A.composesofB.composesinC.consistsofD.consistsin32.I_____hernottogonearthedog.A.saidB.warnedC.suggestedD.proposed33.Hefailedinhisexam,_____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.which34.Thebrothers______fromeachotherintheirtastesforliterature.A.differentB.differenceC.differD.differently35.WhyMariadidn’tcometoschoolyesterday____notknow.A.wereB.areC.isD.havebeen36.Youmay_____doityourself____leaveittome.A.both…andB.either…orC.notonly…butalsoD.whether…nor 37.Thishotel_____＄60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges38.Wewillnotgototheparty____wepolitelyinvited.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless39.Thesandwiches_____byyourmotherwereverydelicious.A.makeB.makingC.weremadeD.made40.Youmayborrowthisdictionary____youkeepitclean.A.solongasB.sofarasC.incaseD.evenif41.Morethanthirtypeopleare_____inthisevent.A.happenedB.participatedC.involvedD.included42.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously43.Theaccident_____thedeathoftwopassengers.A.isresultedinB.resultedinC.isresultedfromD.resultedfrom44.Idon’tremember_____toProfessorBrownduringmylastvisittoHarvard.A.havingintroducedB.tohavebeenintroducedC.tohaveintroducedD.havingbeenintroduced45.Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithcountriesonthe_____ofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existence.A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundationIV.ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageidfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions45-50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthesechangesinmanners.Tedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomedoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man’spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbymoreconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.46.Whatwillgentlemennowadaysdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?A.Theywillstandupreluctantly.B.TheywillC.Theywill D.Theywill47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Menhavebecomelessandlesstheweakersex.B.Thewomenarethoughofastheweakersex.C.Themancouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.D.Men’sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.48.Whyaresomewomenlikelytogetangryasamanholdsthedooropenforthem?A.Becausetheythinktheyarelookeddownupon.B.Becausetheyaretreatedtoopolitely.C.Becausethemanshouldnotholdthedooropen.D.Becausemenoftenoffendwomeninthismanner.49.Whatisreplacingmen’sgesturesofpoliteness?A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.B.Moreconsiderationforwomen’sneedsandfeelings.C.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehaviortowomen.D.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.50.Whatcanwelearnformthispassage?A.Menoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardswomen.B.Womenoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardsmen.C.Womenhaveachievedequalitywithmen.D.Menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings.Passage2Questions51-55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WiththegrowthoftheinformationSuperhighway,alogicaldevelopmentinthejobsearchingprocessistheelectricresume.Electronicresumescanbee-mailtoemployers,postedonelectronicresumedatabase，andcut-and-pastedintoanyplacewhereyouareaskedforanonlineresume.Humanresourcesdirectorsandbusinessownersknowthattheycanlocatequalifiedjobsseekersbygoingtositesthatpostelectronicresumes.Employmentsitescanhelpyoucomposeyourresumeandpostitonline.Serviceslike“OnlineResumes”(http://olresume.com/)willeasilychangeyourresumetoHTMLandaddittotheirdatabase,whereitcanbeaccessed24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Employerscanselectcriteria(标准),andasearchtoolwillselectpotentialcandidatesfromthousandofresumes.PamDixonhaswrittenausefulresourcebooknamedJobSearchingOnlineforDummies.Inityoucanlearnwhattoincludeandwhatnottoincludeinyourresume.Anothersuggestionistolookatwhatotherpeoplearedoingonline.Takeadvantageofthishigh-techwaytomarketyourselfontheInternet.Beyondhelpforyourresume,onlinecareerresourcesforjobseekersincludehowtohaveasuccessfulinterviewandhowtofindtherightjobforyou.UsingtheInternetcangiveyouacompetitiveedgethatwillsetyouapartfromotherjobseekersandhelpyoureachyourpersonalcareergoal.51.Inordertofindqualifiedjobseekers,personneldirectorsandbusinessownersoften______.A.createawebsiteB.selectasearchtoolC.visitwebsitethatD.readPamDixon’sbook 52.Whatcanyougetfromtheemploymentsites?A.Theytellyouhowtoprepareanelectronicresumeandsenditonline.B.Theyprovideyouwiththeaddressesofcompaniesthatseeksemployees.C.Theyinformyouofthemostfavorablejobopportunitiesyoucanleave.D.Theygiveyousuggestionsonasuccessfulinterviewwiththeemployer.53.Theelectronicresumedatabaseallowsemployers_______.A.toposttheirownresumesonlineB.oexaminecandidates’resumesatanytimetheylikeC.tosetuptimeforaninterviewwithcandidatesD.toselecttheircriteriaandtheirsearchtool54.AfterreadingPamDixon’sbookyoumayknow______A.wheretopostyourresumeB.howtoachieveyourcareergoalC.howtocomposeyourresumeD.whentohaveaninterview55.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageis_______A.tohelppeopletofindtherightjobB.tohelpemployerstofindapotentialcandidateC.toshowthewayaresumeispreparedD.tointroducetheelectronicresumePassage3Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doyouknowhowtousemobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirritates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振动).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversation.Ifyouarecallinginanoisyarea,useyourhandtodirectyourdirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?A.CallbackaftertheperformanceB.AnsweritneartheexitdoorC.TalkoutsidetheexitdoorD.Speakinalowvoice57.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink_____A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetable B.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriendsC.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriendsD.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends58.Theauthorimpliesthatuseofmobilephoneinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe______A.encouragedB.expectedC.discourageD.recommended59.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto_______A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophoneC.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone60.WhichofthefollowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldlimityourmobilephonecallstopersonalaffairs.B.youshouldspeakquietlyintoyourmobilephoneatafuneral.C.Youaresupposedtoturnoffyourmobilephoneatafuneral.D.youaresupposedtouseyourmobilephoneasmuchaspossible.Passage4Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofProfessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhywealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatrelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.Contractionoffrontandsideparts---ascellsdieoff---wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy-years-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whit-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.Faulkner’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays.“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators”.61.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout______ A.howpeople’sbrainsshrinkB.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelongerC.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrainsD.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers62.Faulkner’sresearchfindingarebasedon_____A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapanB.testsperformedonathousandoldpeopleC.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology63.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph5means_______A.branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschoolB.somethingtobeconsideredC.personsexperimentedonD.citizensinacountry64.Theprofessor’sfindingsshowthat______A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowoldB.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC.Seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-oldsD.thinkingcanslowdowntheprocessofageing65.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?A.FarmersB.LawyersC.ClerksD.ShopassistantsV.Cloze(15point)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowpassage.ForeachtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Awomanwassitting__66__thebenchinfrontofherCaliforniahomeand__67__asandwichwhenshenoticedaseagull.Thebirdwasverynearher.It__68__tohavea__69__wing.Sothewomentookabitofbreadand__70__ittothebird.Theseagullatethebread.Thenitturnedandwalkedslowly__71__ahillofsandanddisappeared.Thenestday,thesamebirdappearedagain.Thewomenwas__72__toseetheseagullwithitsbrokenwing.__73__,thebirdcouldn’tfly.Againshegaveitsomebread.Andagain,itslowly__74__itsbrokenwinginthesandanddisappeared.This__75__everydayfortwoweeks.Thewomen__76__,“Whathappens__77__thatpoorbirdeachday?Wheredoesitgo?”Oneday,shedecidedtofindthe__78__.Afterthebirdatethebread,thewomenquietly__79__itoverthehill.thebirdreachedthe__80__side.Theitpickedupits“broken”wingandflewhighandstraightintothesummersky.66.A.insideB.onC.aboveD.over67.A.ateB.eatC.eatsD.eating68.A.lookedB.wasC.seemedD.needed69.A.brokenB.hurtC.badD.ill 70.A.throwB.threwC.throwingD.thrown71.A.besideB.aboveC.onD.over72.A.niceB.angryC.disappintedD.sad73.A.BecauseB.SoC.ClearlyD.Then74.A.pushedB.draggedC.tookD.walked75.A.happenedB.washappeningC.happenD.happening76.A.askedB.thoughC.wonderedD.said77.A.onB.atC.forD.to78.A.surpriseB.birdC.answerD.bread79.A.tookB.followedC.seizedD.caugh80.A.anotherB.othersC.eachD.otherVI.Translation(5points)Directions:InthisparttherefiveincompletesentenceswithChineseinbrackets.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.81.________________(令我吃惊的是),hepassedtheexam..82.Educationcangreatly______________(丰富你的生活)83.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowto____________(培养好的学习习惯).84.Sheneverdreamedof______________(被派到国外)forfurtherstudysoon.85.Onlywhenhegothome________________(才明白发生了什么).VII.Writing(15point)Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledPlasticShoppingBagsinSupermarketinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.1、自今年6月1日起，超市将不再为顾客免费提供塑料购物袋。2、有人认为，这能更好地节约能源，减少白色污染（whitepollution）；也有人认为，这会给顾客带来不便（inconvenience）3、我的看法。08年英语参考答案：1-5BCDCA6-10BDCDB11-15DGBAC16-20ACADC21-25BBACC26-30DACBA31-35CBDCC36-40BDDDA41-45CBBBA46-50CDADD51-55CABCD56-60CBCDC61-65BCCDB66-70BDCAB71-75BDCAB76-80CDCBD81.Tomysurprise82.enrichyourlife83.developagoodlearninghabit84.beingsentabroad85.didheunderstandwhathadhappened?参考范文：PlasticShoppingBagsinSupermarketAccordingtonewsreports,supermarketswillbeforbiddentocontinueprovidingtheircustomerswithfreeplasticshoppingbagsfromJune1stthisyear.Somepeoplethinkthatnotprovingfreeplasticshoppingbagsforcustomerswillhelpsaveenergyandreducetheso-calledwhitepollution.Thepolicyshouldhavebeencarriedoutearlier.However,therearealsopeoplewhothinkotherwise.Intheiropinion,notprovidingfreeplastic shoppingbagsforcustomerswillputthemtomuchinconvenience.Sincetheybuycommoditiesfromthesupermarket,ithasthedutytofacilitatetheirshopping.Inmyopinion,supermarketsshouldstopprovidingtheircustomerswithfreeplasticshoppingbags,becausemuchuseofplasticshoppingbagshasalreadyresultedintheseriouspollutionofourfarminglandandenvironment.Itishightimethatwetakeinstantmeasurestoprotectourenvironmentandsaveourearthfrombeingseriouslypolluted.
