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时间:2020-08-27
《初中英语动词不规则变化表.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、精品文档初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词comecamecome来become
2、becamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费1欢迎下载。
3、精品文档(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelf
4、eltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n
5、或-en构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给2欢迎下载。精品文档freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画showshowedsh
6、own展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮(4)其
7、他不规则动词的变化。动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿3欢迎下载。精品文档动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edcallcalledopenopenedneedneeded发音规则:①-ed在清辅
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