动词不规则变化表

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1、高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/

2、riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeoverc

3、ameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)~绞死(悬挂)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/l

4、ightedlit/lighted~点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown~展示, 给...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写（2）把动词

5、原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建, 重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~

6、思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed~喂养.饲养fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引

7、导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot~射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweep

8、sweptswept~扫weepWeptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋, 放置pa