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1、常见的上下文(句)逻辑关系:(部分常用标志词和短语) 并列关系and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise(同样地,也),similarly(同样,类似于),equally(同样地,相等的),inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame……as; 递进关系also,then,besides,additionallyinaddition(此外,加之),furthermoremoreover(而且,此外),whatismore(而且);indeed(甚至,的确);
2、因果关系because,for,since,as,dueto,thanksto(由于,幸亏),onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat(鉴于由于),inthat,nowthat(既然,由于),lest(唯恐,以免), thus,hence(因此,今后),therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently(因此,结果),accordingly(因此,于是),asaresult(结果),forthisreason(因此,由于这个原因); 转折关系but,however
3、,yet,contrarily(相反,反之),onthecontrary(正相反),bycontrast(相比之下),ontheotherhand,unfortunately; 让步关系Althoughthough(虽然),eventhoughevenif(即使),even(甚至,即使),nevertheless(然而,不过),Despiteinspiteof(尽管);regardlessof(不顾,不管);Anywayanyhow(无论如何,不管怎样) 列举(顺序)关系firstsecondlastofall,inthefirstplaceinthesecondplac
4、efinally,tobeginwithtocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers; 对比关系while,whereas(然而,鉴于),as,/ratherthan,insteadof(代替,不是…而是),not…..but; 时间关系when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously(同时地),meanwhile(同时,
5、其间),inthemeantime(在此期间,于此际),atthesametime; 条件关系if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise(否则),assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethatsupposingthat(假如),providedthatprovidingthat(倘若,假如),when,whenever,with(随着); 举例关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate(举例),as
6、anillustration(作为例证),totakeanexample,namely,morespecificallyspeaking(更具体的来说)