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1、PART1逻辑连接词****************************###1.1让步###1. although（更书面）=though(更口语)=evenif (即使，更偏假设性)=eventhough（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子注：不能与but连用。Devotedthough wearetoprosperityandfreedom,wecannotshakeoffthejudgmentalstrandofjustice.倒装2. Nomatterhow/what/who等= 疑问句+everNomatterwho/Whoever
2、 youare,youmustkeepthelaw.注意：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句Whoever（≠nomatterwho）comeswillbewelcome.3.…, aslongas…只要，如果；既然，由于Aslongas Ideliverthegoods,mybossisveryhappy. 只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。Anyonecanbeanastrologer aslongas theyaremathematicallyminded. 任何善于运算的人都可以成为占星家。Aslongas thevertic
3、alsalign,thedesignwilllookregular. 只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。I'llneverforgetthat aslongas Iamliving.这事我至死也不会忘记。Youmaystayhere aslongas youlike.你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。4. 名词/表语/动词+as（though）倒装，表“纵使”Object as/though youmay,I’llgo。Small as atomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits。Lover
4、oftowns as Iam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.5. Whether…or… 正反两方面，表“不论...与否”Whether youbelieveit ornot,...You'llhavetoattendtheceremony whether you'refree or busy.6. Be原型+主语+表语（n,adj）=whether+主语+be动词+表语（n,adj）不论(一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步)Beit historicaltradition,faithand
5、culture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.7. Despite+n/ving= inspiteof 尽管.（不能加句子）HerwordsweresosatiricalthatIlostmytemper inspiteofmyself.Despitethefactthat+句子Despitemyself,…情不自禁地…Despitemyself,Harry'sremarks
6、hadcausedmetostopandreflect. 哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。Despitemyself ,Istillfeltaninterestinthisyoungman. 我不由自主地关心起这个年轻人来了.Despitemyself ,Irosefrommyseat. 我身不由己地也离开了我的座位.8. Notwithstanding+sth尽管But notwithstanding itsancientlineage,itisopentothefollowingchallenge.9. Albeit 虽然,即使Yo
7、uaretobegivenonemethodofcommunicationwithyourrival, albeit indirectcommunication.###1.2原因###SinceAsAsaresultofsth.=Asaconsequenceofsth由于sth,sth是原因。Bedueto、Owingtosth Owingto lackofsupport,theschemefizzledout.由于没人支持,这一计划终成泡影.Thanksto...后面原因一般是积极性的Byvirtueofsth、OnaccountofO
8、wetosth 欠…（某物）； 应该感谢，把…归功于；Accountfor=resultin 表示导致Systematiceconomicforcesaccountforthedisastro
