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1、2019中考英语阅读理解优练（11）及答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedea
2、thshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁). Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,beca
3、useitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop. Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheada
4、ndstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove. Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpu
5、blicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury. ( )1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally ( )2.Wecanle
6、arnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand ( )3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice _________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharms
7、aroundit( )4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom ( )5.Thepurposeofthepassageisma
