3、辨析:journey,travel,trip的区别1)journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如: I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. -- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes.2) travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如
4、: At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 3)trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如: We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcited.本说他非常兴奋。辨析:sa
5、y,speak,talk,tell的区别(1). say意为“说,讲”,指用言语表达思想,强调说话内容,不接“人”作宾语。(2).speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言作宾语。 (3). tell 意为“说,告诉”,指将某事讲给别人听,含有“吩咐,命令”等含义。常用结构为:tell sb sth/tell sth to sb或tell sb to do sth。 (4). talk意为“谈话,讲话”,强调谈话的双方,而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk to/with sb,意为“和……交谈”。【练一练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。 (1). T
6、he teacher________the students not to be late again.(2). Do you often_________to your friends on the phone? (3). Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. (4). Can you________Japanese? (5). Our English teacher comes from America, but she often_______we can________Chine
7、se when we________with her. Sometimes she_______us stories in Chinese.3.Iwasverysurprised.我非常惊讶。辨析:surprised与surprising1)surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。2)surprised形容词,意为“(人)感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,主语一般是人。如:It’sa_________