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1、PARTTWOSETTING——LIBINGContents1BriefIntroductionToTheAuthor2SocialContextOfTheNovelCommonthelifeis,italsosuppliesherwithmaterialtocreatetheclassicalnovels.Whenshewasstillayounggirl,shewasskilledatvariousstylesofwriting,andwhenshefinishedtheclassicalnovelPrideandPrejudic
2、e,shewasjusttwenty-twoyearsold.Anditwasclearthatshehadfoundherappropriateform.AlthoughinthenovelPrideandPrejudicetheheroandheroinefinallyhasahappyending,JaneAustenwasunmarriedallherlife.Maybeshedidn’tfindherprincecharming.Whatapity!PartofAusten’sWorks12Pride and Prejudi
3、ce1813Sense and Sensibility18113Mansfield Park18144Emma1815Inhernovels,sheusesrealism,bitingsocialcommentaryandmasterfuluseofindirectspeech,funnyandironylanguagewhichhelpsherearnthemostwidelyandmostbelovedwritersinEnglishliterature.AndinthenovelPrideandPrejudice,shetake
4、sthethemeofloveandmarriageinamildlyhumorouswayofexpression.SocialContextOfTheNovelInlateeighteenthcentury,Britainwasexperiencinggreatchangesinhistory,Capitalist（资本主义）Agriculture、AngloFrenchwar（英法战争）、industrialrevolutionwhichmakeBritainthemostpowerfulcapitalistempire.But
5、underthesocialconditionsthen,women’ssocialpositionisprettylow.Thereisnoequalitybetweenmenandwomen.Atthattime,manyyoungwomenofthemiddleclasshasthreechoices:getmarried、stayathomeasanoldmaidorbecomeagoverness（家庭女教师）.Nobodywantstobecomeamaidorgovernesswhichhaslowincomeaswel
6、laslowsocialposition.So,gettingmarriedwastheironlywaytogetrespect、wealthyandsocialposition.Atthattime,theonlywayforthewomenwithnoEconomiccapacitytoliveacomfortablelifeistowaitingforawealthymantomarryher.Althoughthereisnothingtodowithlove.AswhatIsaidbefore,Britainwasthen
7、themostpowerfulcountryintheEurope,sothereisnosignificantsocialcontradiction.Asaresult,JaneAustenfocusedmoreattentiononthelifearound,Shedescribestheruralmiddle-classlifewhichwasnotinfluencedbytheindustrialrevolutionyet.JaneAusten,asafemalewriter,showsdifferentattitudetow
8、ardsthemarriagebydepictingseveralyoungwomenofdifferenteconomicpositionandhorizonknowledge.ThroughthenovelPride
