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1、博士英语翻译————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：被动的句子，不一定是‘被’，可以有多种翻译和表达。 “加以”, “经过”, “用……来”,‘得’，‘得以’，‘发生了’，“被”, “给”, “遭”, “挨”, “为……所”, “使”,
“由…”, “受到”以及其他方式，比如主语宾语颠倒，增加施事人或翻译成无主语等。Hewasrobbed.Theapplewaseaten.Wearecheated.Youmaybeinfluencedbyothers.Qualit
2、ymustbeguaranteedfirst.首先要保证质量。Itisamplyjustifiedbytheresult.结果充分证明了假设。Mywordshadbeenmisunderstoodbyothers.他们误解了我的话。Theseissueswererarelytouched.大家很少谈及这些事情。Hewaselectedmonitor,他当选为班长。Other questions will be discussed briefly（asfollows）.
其他问题将简单地加以讨论。 其他问题给予简述。其他问题不再赘述。其他问题简述如下。Anewbi
3、llwasadoptedinthemeeting.会议通过了一项新的决议。
In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted
by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations
which make them available to us.
换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。就是说，地球上的矿物质得经过挖、钻、爆
4、破等才能获取。
例3.Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be
summed up in one word: radiation.
核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词来概括：辐射。
It could be argued It is often said,It is generally accepted that被动的句子，不一定是‘被’，可以有多种翻译和表达。 “加以”, “经过”, “用……来”,‘得’，‘得以’，‘发生了’，“被”,
5、 “给”, “遭”, “挨”, “为……所”, “使”,
“由…”, “受到”以及其他方式，比如主语宾语颠倒，增加施事人或翻译成无主语等。Hewasrobbed.Theapplewaseaten.Wearecheated.Youmaybeinfluencedbyothers.Qualitymustbeguaranteedfirst.首先要保证质量。Itisamplyjustifiedbytheresult.结果充分证明了假设。Mywordshadbeenmisunderstoodbyothers.他们误解了我的话。Theseissueswererarelytou
6、ched.大家很少谈及这些事情。Hewaselectedmonitor,他当选为班长。Other questions will be discussed briefly（asfollows）.
其他问题将简单地加以讨论。 其他问题给予简述。其他问题不再赘述。其他问题简述如下。Anewbillwasadoptedinthemeeting.会议通过了一项新的决议。
In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted
by digging, boring holes
7、, artificial explosions, or similar operations
which make them available to us.
换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。就是说，地球上的矿物质得经过挖、钻、爆破等才能获取。
例3.Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be
summed up in one word: radiation.
核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危
8、险可以用一
