农村劳动力转移文献综述英文.doc

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1、农村劳动力转移文献综述英文————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Ⅰ.Introduction　ThetransferofruralsurpluslaborforceisthemainproblemfacingChina'smodernizationprocess.ThecontradictionbetweenthelandandthepeopleinChinahavebecomeincreasinglyprom

2、inentinruralareashasgeneratedalotofsurpluslabor.Excessiveruralsurpluslaborforcewillleddirectlytothelowefficiencyofagriculturalproductionandfarmers'incomes,restrictingtheconstructionofanewsocialistcountrysideandurban-ruralcoordinateddevelopment.Ruralmillionru

3、rallaborersneedtobetransferred,thetransferofruralsurpluslaborisstillanarduoustask.Tocomprehensivelypromotetheconstructionofanewsocialistcountryside,thedifficultyisthetransferofruralsurpluslaborforce,thekeyistostrengthenthetrainingofrurallabor,andstrivetoimpr

4、ovethecomprehensivequalityoftherurallaborforce,makepopulationpressureintohumanresourceadvantages,andthepromotionofrurallabortonon-agriculturalindustriesandurbanorderlytransferofafundamentalsolutiontothe"threeagriculturalissues"toachievetheharmoniousdevelopme

5、ntofurbanandruraleconomicandsocial.Ⅱ.literaturereview　(A)Foreignresearchtheoriesandperspectives1.Lewismodelemphasizesthecontributionofindustrialhighproductivityoflabortransfer.Lewiscreatedadualeconomyofruralsurpluslabormodelinhisarticle"Unlimitedlaborsupplyu

6、ndertheconditionsofeconomicdevelopment"publishedin1954.[1]assumethattheLewissurplusagriculturallaborwasanunlimitedsupplytheproductionsectorwasDividedintothetraditionalagriculturalsectorandruralcentercityasthecenterofthemodernindustrialsector,labortransferfro

7、mruraltourbaniscausedbythetransformationofthestructureofindustrialproductionledtotheemploymentthestructuraltransformation.Theaccumulationofcapitalmadethescaleoftheindustrialsectorcontinuetoexpand,thedemandforlaborisalsoincreasinglyexpanding,drivenbythehighma

8、rginalproductivityofmodernindustrial,agriculturalsurpluslabortransfertotheindustrialsectorConstantly.Lewis'sdualeconomymodelshowsthedevelopmentprocessindevelopingcountriesistheprocessoftheagricu