资源描述:
《v-ing做定语-宾补-表语Grammar课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、GrammarRevision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.散步是我唯一的运动。(谚)空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。6.Headmittedtakingthem
2、oney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法一、v-ing形式作定语1.单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能。如:buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=ar
3、oomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台2.说明名词的动作,特征或性质,v-ing与名词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,可转化为定语从句。asleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingadrinkinghorse=ahorsewhichisdrinkingadancinggirl=agirlwhoisdancingThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.Theylivedinaro
4、omfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.3.v-ing形式作定语,看作是形容词,常翻译为“令人……的”。aboringspeech=aspeechthatisboringasurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果4.v-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如:Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,
5、whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,对宾语进行解释说明,与宾语是逻辑上的主动关系:Whenwereturnedtothesc
6、hool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。2.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如:Weheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.
7、Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如:Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiti
8、ng.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingtha